Marketing channels & supply chain Management MBA (Masters Level) Essay

Advertising channels and gracefully chain Management MBA (Masters Level) - Essay Example The channel capacities, focus and scattering, are identified with the homogeneity and heterogeneity of flexibly, and the fitting arranging process must be given. Progressive channel stages ought to be endeavored to conquer any disparity between item arrangement and market prerequisites (Christopher, 2005). Client prerequisites of a couple of units are at difference with provider necessities of large scale manufacturing. From a small scale perspective, an association's conveyance choices are intended to join, supplement, or adjust those of different firms, so as to shape channels of appropriation that the best. Since business sectors are dynamic, the open door for new mixes is constantly accessible. Channels are hence utilized by organizations to defeat hindrances. These boundaries incorporate the detachment of reality among makers and markets, the expenses of moving merchandise, the interchanges obstructions among makers and clients of items, and the division of interest (Christopher , 2005). From a large scale perspective, channels change gradually. New dissemination outlets will in general supplement, as opposed to supplant, existing ones. Market chains, for instance, don't dispense with the autonomous vendors; rebate houses don't wipe out retail establishments; and incorporated producers don't wipe out wholesalers (Stroh, 2006). Or maybe, they advance the elective channels accessible, are changed thus, and sunk into a specialty in the dispersion structure. Since business sectors speak to differing needs and needs, the channels important to serve them will keep on being different. Clients and items are isolated in time, space, and possession. The direct of human exercises surmises the accessibility of a suitable grouping of merchandise and enterprises. Channels of appropriation connect the divisions and bolster our way of life. From a wide perspective, channels are made out of agents and encouraging organizations, wholesalers, retailers, money related foundations, and t ransportation offices (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). Channels permit organizations to increase the value of their items (Stroh, 2006). For example, channels permit such organizations as Ford and Toyota, McDonald's and Wendy eateries to change their evaluating choices and advancement battles (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). An item can have different blends of bundles, brands, names, tastes, and appearances; it can come in different shapes, hues, sizes, and materials, and be offered with various administrations and benefits. Channels help these organizations advance items through different channels, to be sold at different costs, limits, and markups. These choices coordinate physical taking care of, transportation putting away, arranging, and appropriation of products in a methodical and powerful way. The general capacity of appropriation channels is the fixation and scattering of items comparable to advertise needs (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). Dissemination channels concern the sorts and number of agents required to get items and administrations to the market. The test to the executives is to build precise connections a mong establishments so as to accomplish a sound pipeline fit for moving merchandise and their title to business sectors. 2. Fundamentally, the decision is one of immediate or circuitous conveyance. In the last case,

The Notion of Prophethood in Islam

Just when times are at their generally violent, when the individuals of Earth arrive at a state of living that is viewed as wicked and conflicting, is there a requirement for a change or change back to a prudent way of life. It is confirm in the considerations and conventions of various religions of the world that this change, this upheaval as it might likewise be alluded to, is realized by a message. Obviously, a message, particularly one that is intended to achieve change and unrest, won't be heard without investigation on the deliverer of the message, the delivery person. In the monotheistic religions of the world, Islam specifically, accentuation is set on these errand people as bearers of truth in the midst of falsehood or murkiness, a supernaturally enlivened human who goes about as a delegate among God and the individuals to whom the message is brought. Such couriers are called Prophets. This piece will examine the thought of Prophethood in Islam, being a Prophet, and the comparative qualities among the conditions of the Prophets. Islam puts a significance of the most noteworthy degree on the monotheistic message it conveys, that there is just a single God and no other. Along these lines, extraordinary accentuation is set on the ones to convey this message, the Prophets. Notwithstanding, for an individual to be viewed as a Prophet in Islam, there are sure specifications that they need to meet. The idea of a Prophet is commonly a supernaturally motivated human who goes about as a delegate among God and others, yet more to it is that every single Prophet gets their message legitimately from God and not from others, not even from different Prophets. Be that as it may, regardless of not taking in of the message from different Prophets, the message being conveyed is the equivalent among every single Prophet. This guarantees the genuineness of the message that every Prophet gets and obviously shows the connection between the Prophet and God to the beneficiaries of the message. Be that as it may, there is much further disparity underneath the title of Prophet. In Islam, there are commonly two degrees of Prophethood, Nabi, and Rasul. The contrast between a Nabi and a Rasul is fundamentally that a Rasul gets message from God, yet is charged to proliferate it. A Rasul may likewise be a Prophet that brings God’s sacred text and they are to reestablish Divine Law or Sharia too. A Nabi then again is a human who brings updates on the message, however the message that each brings isn't really widespread. Both a Nabi and a Rasul must be an unadulterated and commendable individual so as to hear God’s message, in this manner it tends to be seen that every single Prophet is a Nabi as a matter of course, where a Rasul is a Prophet of more obligation than that of a Nabi. Consequently, it effectively perceptible that all Prophets have likenesses, however there are a not many that stand apart among others. Of the 25 Prophets referenced in the Qur’an, there are 5 significant Prophets that stand apart among others. These Prophets are the Prophet Noah (AS), the Prophet Abraham (AS), the Prophet Moses (AS), the Prophet Jesus (AS), and the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS). While their names show up in a few entries in the Qur’an, there is a specific entry that makes reference to every one of them: He has appointed for you of religion what He urged upon Noah [AS] and that which We have uncovered to you, [O Muhammad (SAWS)], and what We ordered upon Abraham [AS] and Moses [AS] and Jesus [AS] †to build up the religion and not be partitioned therein†¦ The Holy Qur’an, Translated by Sahih International, 42:13 This stanza tends to the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) specifically. It likens the message that was brought to the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) to the messages that were brought to the Prophets Noah (AS), Abraham (AS), Moses (AS) and Jesus (AS), setting up that the religion every Prophet was attempting to engender was the equivalent for every one of them: Islam. For instance, the message that the Prophet Jesus (AS) had brought were brought to a people that had lost their direction, however that message was not so much unique either, having been communicated before in some structure. It was additionally said that Jesus (AS) didn't so much lecture a message as he was a message. Likewise, the behaviors of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) were said to contain a message themselves: There has positively been for you in the Messenger of Allah [SWT] an incredible example for anybody whose expectation is in Allah [SWT] and the Last Day and [who] recalls Allah [SWT] frequently. The Holy Qur’an, Translated by Sahih International, 33:21 This section prompts the individuals who put stock in Allah (SWT) of the examples or the way of life of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) and the message that can be found thus. It can in this manner be seen that the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) would be the following in line as an Abrahamic Prophet because of his likenesses to the Prophet Jesus (AS). In any case, in spite of the various likenesses between the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) and the Prophets that were his forerunners, there is one certainty that separates him from the others, and that will b e that the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) is viewed as the Khatam al-Anbiya, or the Seal of the Prophets. In the Holy Qur’an, it expresses the accompanying: â€Å"Muhammad [SAWS] isn't the dad of [any] one of your men, however [he is] the Messenger of Allah [SWT] and last of the prophets. What's more, ever is Allah [SWT], for goodness' sake, Knowing† (The Holy Qur’an, 33:40). It is notable that the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) didn't leave any enduring male beneficiaries, his three children with Khadija (RA) too his child with Mariya (RA) having died youthful, and his four little girls additionally having died in early stages (Textual Sources for the Study of Islam, p47). The section relates that reality by recognizing that there could be no immediate relative of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS), in this manner nobody could profess to be a Prophet by professing to be plunged from him. Much more along these lines, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) portrayed his own status as the Seal of the Prophets: My similarity among all the Prophets resembles the similarity of a man fabricating a house. He is capable at it, he does it well, and he forgets about a solitary block. At that point the individuals start to circumvent the structure, wondering about it, and state: â€Å"It would be finished notwithstanding this brick†. Undoubtedly, in the structure, I am the spot for that block. Printed Sources for the Study of Islam, p48 This statement advances more tendencies that the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) was not just another Abrahamic Prophet (the other two being Prophet Jesus (AS) and Prophet Moses (AS)), however the last Prophet after whom there would be no other. Consequently, the idea of Prophethood in Islam is unmistakably characterized and separated, with all Prophets being a Nabi and a chosen few being a Rasul. The Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) has likewise been plainly settled as an Abrahamic Prophet and the Seal of the Prophets in the Qur’an.

Stock and Mexico City Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"I don’t need to hear your plausible excuses. Simply procure those planes noticeable all around. † john Vaz was yelling at his entryway chief. As caput of American Airlines’ tasks at the Mexico City airdrome. Vaz has been methodicallly disappointed by the disposition showed by his local workers. Moved from Dallas to Mexico City simply three months back. Vaz was holding inconvenience seting to Mexican way of work. â€Å"Am I condemning of these individuals? Of course I am! They don’t listen when I talk. They think things are just okay and battle each change I propose. What's more, they have no grip for the significance of keeping up on motivation. † In the event that Vaz is disparaging of his Mexico City staff. it’s normal. They all around disdain him. Here’s a couple anon. comments made about beneficiary foreman: â€Å"He’s entirely unfeeling toward our requests. † â€Å"He thinks on the off chance that he shouts and shouts that things will better. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stock and Mexico City Essay Sample or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We don’t see it that way. † â€Å"I’ve been working here for four mature ages. Before he came here. this was a decent topographic point to work. No more. I’m perpetually in fear of being censured. I feel pressure all the clasp. indeed, even at place. My hubby has begun seeing on it a cluster. † AN ISO 9001: 2000 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOLVaz was gotten explicitly to affix up the Mexico City activity. High on his rundown of closures is bettering American’s on-time record in Mexico City. expanding productiveness. also, bettering customer administration. When Vaz was inquired as to whether he suspected he had any employments with his staff. he answered. â€Å"Yep. We only can’t appear to pass on. † Questions: 1. Does John Vaz have an imparting work? Explain.2. What proposals. assuming any. would you do to John to help him better his administrative effectivity?3. Incapable conveying is the mix-up of the transmitter. Make You hold or vary? Discuss.4. What would you be able to make to better the likeliness that you r conveying will be gotten and comprehended as you mean. CASE â€2 ( 20 Marks )The universe of bundle improvement is a massive organization like Microsoft-it utilizes more than 48. 000 individuals is that a huge piece of your work includes yearss of apathy punctuated by long periods of fatigue. You generally pass your clasp in a wanderer office forming codification and sitting in gatherings during which you partake in searching for and estimating 100s of ebb and flow representatives and potential workers. Microsoft has no activity in occurring and holding bundle coders. Their coders work for truly extended periods of time and Ob on the finish of moving product. From the twenty-four hours new representatives start at Microsoft. they realize they are specific. Recently recruited employees all make them thing in like manner they are brilliant. The organization highly esteems seting all volunteers through a tiring â€Å"interviewing loop† . during which they defy a barrage ( an overwhelming figure of requests or infirmities ) of conun drums by future colleagues to perceive how great they think. Only the best and the most splendid get by to go representatives. The organization does this on the grounds that microsofties really accept that their organization is specific. For delineation. it has high resistance for non-congruity. OK accept that one bundle analyst comes to work ordinary wearing over the top Victorian outfits? . In any case, the certain in subject that joins Microsofties is the conviction that the house has a show destiny to adjust the universe. The least of import assurance as coder can hold a major significance which it can affect another discharge that may be utilized by 50 million individuals. Microsoft workers are commended for seting in extended periods. One arrangement Manager said â€Å"In my First Five Years. I was the Microsoft generalization. I lived on caffeine and candy machine beefburgers and free lager and 20-hour work-days†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I had no life†¦ . . I considered everything outside the building as an essential evil† . All the more late things have changed. There are as yet a figure of individuals who put in 80-hour hebdomads. yet, 60 and 70 hr hebdomads are progressively commonplace and some even are making their occupations in only 40 hours. No treatment of the worker life at Microsoft would be finished without adverting the company’s moneymaking investment opportunity plan. Microsoft made increasingly mogul representatives. quicker. than any organization in American history-more than 10. 000 by the late †1990’s while the organization is doubtlessly in excess of a topographic point to procure rich. official despite everything perceive that cash undertakings. One previous Manager guarantees that the human resources’ area truly kept a running graph of representative fulfillment versus the company’s stock money related worth. â€Å"When the stock was up. HR could kill the airing and everyone would state they were cheerful. At the point when the stock was down. we could give individuals Massages and they would state us that the Massages were unnecessarily troublesome. † In the go-go 1990’s. at the point when the Microsoft stock was copying at regular intervals and yearly stock p arts were unsurprising. representatives non simply got the opportunity to partake in the Microsoft’s show destiny. they would gain wealthy in the technique. By the spring of 2002. with the universe in a downturn. stock fiscal qualities down. what's more, the developing for Microsoft stocks decelerating. it wasn’t so clear what was driving its workers to go on the company’s laterality of the bundle business. Questions: 1. On the off chance that you were the coder. OK want to work at Microsoft? Why or Why non? 2. What number of exercises in this example would you be able to spot into explicit thought process speculations? Rundown the exercises ; list the thought process speculations. what's more, how they apply. 3. As Microsoft keeps on obtaining bigger and its developing rate levels do you trust Management will hold to change any of its thought process designs? Expand. 4. Would money be able to go about as an impetus? Clarify. CASE-3 ( 20 Marks )Merlyn Monroe is non a complainer. On the off chance that she has a significant throbbing. she typically endures peacefully. Despite the fact that her manager. Atlantic Mutual Insurance. has a worker help program-to gracefully passionate and mental help in the work program. She doubtlessly neer considers using it. regardless of whether she held a worry on her head. â€Å"They state its secret yet who really knows? Asked Ms. Monroe’ . an authoritative partner at the insurance agency. In any case, Merlyn Monroe’s life changed on September 11. 2001. Her office at 140 Broadway in New York City. was close to the universe exchange Center. She viewed the entire thing from her fiftieth Floor office window. Ms. Monroe had neer seen such a great amount of destruction in her life. She had neer seen such an ugly psychological oppressor assault. Nor had she constrained her to ease 9/11 again and again. All that she conversed with individuals they needed inside informations. which aggravated it for her. She had such a great amount of choler about what had befallen her life and lives of such huge numbers of individuals and the city where she worked for 40 Old ages. Two hebdomads after 9/11. Ms. Monroe was all the while suffering delayed consequences. Despite the fact that she lives on territory Island and Atlantic Mutual’s workplaces have been incidentally moved to Madison. New Jersey. non a hr passes by when she doesn’t have flashbacks of her encounters of 9/11. Questions 1. What should Atlantic Mutual Management do. on the off chance that anything. to get by with the delayed consequences of 9/11?2. To what extent would You envision representatives to be antagonistically influenced by 9/11 if an organization gives no proper guide to covering with choler and accentuation? 3. What. on the off chance that anything. should Management make about workers who give off an impression of being suffering from such sort or injury and accentuation. be that as it may, will neither recognize it nor acknowledge help from their representative? 4. Sketch the capacity of HR specializer in providing a protected and solid condition for representatives. CASE †4 ( 20 Marks ) Patil. RK Materials. is extremely furious. kicking the bucket and eager. He chanced upon Mehta. RK Materials. tossed the acquiescence note on his even cluster. shouted and left the room fleetly. Patil has a ground for his unexpected emanation. Detailss of the story will express the justification for patil’s choler and why he put his acquiescence. just four months after he took up his occupation. In the twelvemonth 2000 Patil quit his regarded Mittal works at Vishakhapatnam. As an executive Materials. Patil had arranged forces like he could even put a request for stuffs meriting Rs. 50 Lakhs. He required nobody’s front assent. Patil Joined a mash making works situated at Kerala. as RK Materials. The works is part of a multi-item and multi-plant pudding stone possessed by a regarded concern house in India. The incidental advantage. notoriety and designation of the pudding stone pulled in Patil off from the masses part steel stone monument. At the point when he joined the eucalyptus mush doing organization. little did Patil perceive that he required earlier gift to put a request for stuffs meriting Rs. 25lakh. He believed that he had the approval to put a request for stuffs without anyone else meriting a large portion of the total of what he used to as at the Mega Steel shaper. He put in the request. stuffs showed up. were gotten. acknowledged and spent in progress. Inconvenience began when the measure for Rs. 25 hundred thousand originated from the vender. The chronicles segment retained the installment for the ground that the measure was non embraced by Mehta. Mehta would not buy in on the measure as his approval was non taken by Patil before puting the request. Patil felt extremely irate and cheated. A concise brush with Mehta just aggravated the situation. Patil was rudely informed that he should hold known organization guidelines before setting out. He chose to Quit. Questions: 1. Make you beli

Thomas More Essays - Economy Of Medieval England,

Thomas More G.D. Ramsay. A Saint in the City: Thomas More at Mercers Hall, English Historical Review. April, 1982. 267-288. Attorney. Arbitrator. Official. Humanist. Researcher. Sir Thomas More served the English individuals in every single one of these limits. Mores scholarly expertise, when joined with his sharp character, made him Englands most adaptable local official in the mid sixteenth century. More was one of the best men in English history, as his endeavors for different causes impelled him to the front line of English society. The article, A Saint in the City: Thomas More at Mercers Hall, recounts to the tale of Mores ascend to power and his job in Englands exchange approach. Brought into the world the child of a legal advisor in 1478, More was educated at St. Anthonys and afterward filled in as a worker for Cardinal Morton, diocese supervisor of Canterbury. Morton consequently sent More to learn at Canterbury College. After a short remain at the school, More came back to London, turning into an individual from Lincolns Inn. This was the start of Mores incredible legitimate profession. In 1504, More started his administration in Parliament, which sat at Westminster. From the earliest starting point, Mores abilities were perceived by the pioneers of the nation: King Henry VII and his priest, Edmund Dudley. In 1509, More was conceded participation into the special Mercers Company. More was come back to another parliament in 1510 and was raised to the situation of burgess of the city. In September of that year, More took the situation of under-sheriff, proceeding to follow in the lawful strides of his acclaimed father. This position involved showing up in th e illustrious lawcourts for the city when it was occupied with case and sitting as judge in the Sheriffs Court. While these different positions add to Mores virtuoso, it was his work for the Mercers that presented to him his most prominent popularity. The Mercers were included predominantly from two gatherings of the material business: the Merchant Adventurers, shippers of fabric to the Netherlands, and the Staplers. Struggle between those two gatherings originally created in 1493, when an aftermath between Henry VII and the place of Burgundy caused the Englishmen who offered materials in the Netherlands to migrate to the security of Calais. Grinding between the two organizations suffered until it went to a top in 1512. That year, each organization was brought to talk its case before the lords board in the Star Chamber. The committee permitted eight delegates from both the Merchant Adventurers and the Staplers to talk. The rundown of speakers for the Merchant Adventurers incorporated the legislative leader of their cooperation, two different Mercers, a haberdasher, a skinner, a draper, a food merchant, and a taylor. The rundown of speakers for the Staplers included seven fleece dealers and Thomas More. It was clear all through the gatherings that More was the most well-spoken and influential individual from either gathering of delegates. Mores objective was to determine the distinctions of the two organizations. The endeavors of more were met with progress, as the two gatherings assuaged and clashes between the two would be non-existent for quite a long while. Mores arranging aptitudes were required again by England in 1510. This time, universal exchange was the focal point of occasions. A contention with the Netherlands resulted in the city of Antwerp. The assortments of customs and the absence of warehousing space in the city were the wellspring of the issues. A Pensionary was assembled in to referee the conference between the English authorities and those from the Netherlands. The gatherings occurred at Mercers Hall in London. Since the Pensionary couldn't communicate in English, the arrangements were in Latin. Records of the minutes from this gathering show that, by and by, More overwhelmed the exchanges. More served in numerous limits all through the gathering, going about as both a mediator and as a translator. The consequences of the gathering stood vigorously in Englands favor. The Pensionary guaranteed that the garments armadas from England would cruise openly from the Thames River to Antwerp for the following store. For the following five years, More proceeded with his work as a legal advisor and a city official. Britain, be that as it may, by and by required his aptitudes in the spring of 1515. The relations between the Netherlands and the English were indeed reaching boiling point. More was

How to Write an Admission Essay

How to Write an Admission EssayCollege admissions essays are not as easy as they used to be, but when you learn how to write an admissions essay, you will find that the writing process becomes much easier. Writing is very important to college admissions, and it helps the college to determine if you have what it takes to be successful in a particular field. This is why good essay writing is important for everyone to learn how to do.The best way to get your admissions essay ready is to make sure that you take time to consider your topic before you begin writing. Be as specific as possible, and think about how you will want to answer the questions that will be asked. If you are unsure of what type of essay you want to write, there are guides available online that will help you choose the right topic and the right tone. There are also many online tools that you can use to make sure that you research the topic you want to write.An admissions essay is different than other types of essays b ecause it will be read by college admissions officers. You need to make sure that you can write a good essay even if you are uncertain about the topic. You will be more confident when you know that your essay has been written with care and thought.College admissions essays are written in order to help the college know that you have taken the time to think about their requirements and can write something convincing. They will look at your writing skills, your accomplishments, and the information you have collected over the course of your studies. Some college admissions officers will only be looking at your grades, so you should consider this in your essay.When you are writing an essay, the key is to be as organized as possible. Always write in a manner that follows a logical structure. You can learn more about essay writing tips, tips for writing essays, and learn how to write an essay at the CollegeAdmissions.org website.You can also use essay prompts to help you choose a topic and style of essay for your college's needs. Essay prompts are a great tool for students and those who want to write an essay but aren't sure how to go about it. These prompts provide students with answers to commonly asked questions that they may have when writing an essay for their school. Students can easily access these questions and answers to get an idea of what questions they should ask, what type of essay that they want to write, and what type of format they should use.You can find these prompts online, and many of them are posted in college admission essays. When you find the type of essay that you want to write, you can use the prompts as a guide to get ideas for topics and forms of writing that will show your level of accomplishment. Many of the essay prompts for college admissions will give specific examples of styles and topics that are appropriate for certain types of students.Essays that use essay prompts are usually the best way to write an essay because they are genera l in nature. If you are unsure of the topics you want to cover, there are guides available online that can help you choose the right one. You can also find guidance from college admissions counselors who can give you advice on how to write an essay and how to write an essay topic that is right for you. Make sure that you take advantage of these resources so that you can be successful when you submit your application for college.

As Society Likes It A Heteronormative Ending to a Homosexual Play - Literature Essay Samples

From the viewpoint of our world today, Shakespeare’s era seems about as conservatively-minded as a society could get. Shakespeare completely demolishes this notion, with his progressive suggestions of a normalcy in homosexuality and transgenderism in his comedy, As You Like It. He first introduces these differing sexualities in depicting a homosexual love between Celia and Rosalind, followed by Orlando and Ganymede—Rosalind’s male disguise. In doing so, Shakespeare also brings about the question of Rosalind as an independent character, or if she is truly independent at all. More important, though, is the epilogue. Just as Shakespeare forces the audience and the characters into a realm of heteronormativity, Rosalind’s epilogue reminds us of the homosexuality that we had previously accepted, before it was overshadowed by the relationships that society had deemed to be correct. Rosalind’s epilogue leaves us wondering if the patriarchal, heteronormative society that Shakespeare presents by the end of the play is the ideal one, or if, rather, a society in which all sexualities and genders are accepted is ideal—we are left yearning for a transgendered Rosalind and the homosexual relationships presented previously. This conflict of genders and sexualities that the epilogue refers to is brought into question in both Celia’s and Orlando’s loves of Rosalind and Ganymede, respectively. Celia, in the first act, is suggested to have some quasi-lesbian feelings towards Rosalind. Not only does she declare to Rosalind that â€Å"thou and I am one,† but when Rosalind asks Celia her thoughts on love, Celia says to â€Å"love no man in earnest† (1.3.97, 1.2.26). This latter statement raises the question of whether or not Celia means to only love women â€Å"in good earnest,† if she will not love men this way, explaining her seemingly-romantic love for Rosalind. Through our prior love of Rosalind and Celia, and their close bond, Shakespeare makes us keen on the idea of a lesbian relationship between them, or at least homosexual feelings on Celia’s part. This then leads us to a better acceptance of homosexuality for the entirety of the play. Similarly, Rosalindâ€⠄¢s epilogue is reminiscent of an acceptance of homosexual love. This is evidenced in the male actor (playing Rosalind) saying that if he were a woman, he would â€Å"kiss as many of you as had beards that pleased [him],† suggesting an acceptance of transgender or homosexual feelings on the part of Shakespeare, through the actor (Epilogue, line 17). The actor’s homoerotic feelings being paralleled to Rosalind’s are there intentionally—they reinforce the idea of a normalcy in homosexuality and transgenderism. In turn, the epilogue leaves us dissatisfied at the rather heteronormative ending, in which Shakespeare gives the ending that society wants, not what is best for the characters, or even what society should be openly accepting of. Shakespeare, rather, is touching on the character’s having to hide their homosexual feelings—here, Celia hiding her lesbian feelings toward Rosalind—much like homosexual tendencies were forced to be hidde n from society. Although Shakespeare rightly suggests a normalcy in homoerotic and transgender feelings, he seems to only allow these feelings to be openly shown through men—in this case, Orlando and Rosalind’s actor. Perhaps Shakespeare is suggesting, once again, not only the disparity in power between hetero- and homosexual sexualities, but also between men and women. Parallel to Rosalind’s submissiveness to men in the epilogue, women in this play are not openly allowed to share their homoerotic and transgender feelings like their male counterparts. To this extent, Shakespeare reiterates homosexuality in Orlando’s romantic interest in Ganymede. Although he is initially enchanted by Rosalind, his love for â€Å"Rosalind† transcends to his later love for Ganymede. Perhaps the most revealing instance in the play is the scene in which Rosalind and Celia openly discuss Orlando’s kissing. Rosalind, crying to Celia, says that Orlando’s â€Å"kisses are Judas’s own children† and that â€Å"his kissing is as full of sanctity as the touch of holy bread† (3.4.9-14). Because Orlando and Rosalind were not shown kissing at court, it can be justly assumed that Orlando and Ganymede had just kissed. This implies a side of Orlando not plainly known to us before, one in which Orlando harbors same-sex feelings, and, moreover, is allowed to act on them. This leaves us with the question of why, unlike Celia, he’s allowed more freedom in acting upon his homosexual feelings. Also brought into question is why Shakespeare only allows the male actor to allude to homosexual feelings, rather than having Rosalind say that she would kiss every woman in the audience. Instead, she is obliged to almost apologize for being there, as it â€Å"is not the fashion to see the lady the epilogue† (Epilogue, ll. 1-2). In this regard, Shakespeare seems to be critiquing the lack of power that women have, doubly so as both a woman and as a woman with homosexual feelings. If it’s assumed to be correct that the audience is somewhat disappointed in the ending, then the epilogue is the key part in which we truly feel for both the characters’ lack of power in their sexuality, and also the lack of female power. The epilogue leaves us yearning for the power that Rosalind had as Ganymede, and envious of the liberty that the men in the play easily and openly enjoy. If the relationships between Rosalind/Celia and Orlando/Ganymede are the cause of our acceptance of varying sexualities, then it is the ending and the epilogue which create our cause for concern. Rosalind, throughout the play and epilogue, plays a critical, yet versatile role. Not only is she the crux for non-heteronormativity in the play, but she is also the character through which the others can express their less-than-heterosexual feelings throughout the play. It is Rosalind, though, who is not able to govern herself how she wants. In the end, she is obliged to take the heteronormative role that society wants her to take, once again conveying the lack of power that women, homosexuals, and transgenders have. The epilogue, too, leaves open for interpretation the character that Rosalind is embodying at that time. There is no satisfying answer to this question, though: dressed as Rosalind, we would be disappointed in the character not having the freedom to identify as Ganymede; dressed as Ganymede, she would still be demeaned to a status below men. The epilogue, in its allowance of the reader to interpret how Rosalind is dressed, serves to show the lack of power that women have, and leaves us desiring for Rosalind to have more power, to fully be Ganymede, as Ganymede afforded her such liberties. Rosalind admits in the epilogue that â€Å"It is not the fashion to see the lady the epilogue,† demeaning herself to a status below men (Epilogue, 1). This attitude of Rosalind’s starkly contrasts the Ganymede side of her, who had â€Å"a swashing and martial outside,† but yet now is meek and inferior (1.3.118). Perhaps Shakespeare, in showing this dynamic, wants us to be disapp ointed, and somewhat off-put, by the character we see before us, so different from the Ganymede from before. The epilogue depicts the lack of power that the people other than the non-heterosexual males in Shakespeare’s time actually had. The audience is left wondering at this, hungry for the powerful Rosalind that we had seen before. Though the play acts upon our willingness to love the characters through whichever gender or sexuality they (or the play) offer to the audience, it begs the question of whether or not this was actually effective. Did the audience view this play the way it seems he has intended it, or did they simply take it as a joke about differing sexualities, rather than a critique on our heteronormative society? Being that this play was performed hundreds of years ago, it seems more accurate that the audience could have misconstrued Shakespeare’s meaning. Perhaps rather than the ending being a critique, they saw it as the â€Å"correct† ending. If so, Shakespeare’s words and suggestions were lost on a generation which could have been the starting point of a new, more progressive England.

GRE vs. MCAT Similarities, Differences, Which Test Is Easier

Choosing the best standardized test for graduate studies and your future career is a major step. Understanding the differences between the GRE and the MCAT will help you make an informed decision. The GRE, or Graduate Record Examinations, is a more general standardized test that is accepted for many different types of master’s degree programs and doctoral programs, primarily in the U.S. and Canada. The GRE General Test is written and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The exam tests students’ aptitude in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The Medical College Admission Test, or MCAT, is the â€Å"gold standard† for admission to nearly all medical schools in Canada and the United States. The MCAT is written by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and tests students’ knowledge of topics like the biological and social sciences, along with analytical reasoning, reading comprehension, and problem-solving skills. The GRE and MCAT test some of the same major content areas, but there are crucial differences between them. In this article, we’ll go over the main components and characteristics of each exam. The Major Differences Between the MCAT and the GRE Here’s an overview of the major differences between the exams in terms of purpose, length, format, cost, and other basics. GRE MCAT Purpose Admission to graduate schools, including master’s degree programs and doctoral programs, primarily in North America Admission to medical schools in North America, Australia, and the Caribbean Islands Format Computer-based test Computer-based test Length About 3 hours and 45 minutes, including a 10-minute break About 7 hours and 30 minutes Cost About $205.00 About $310.00 Scores Maximum score is 340, with each section worth 170 points; Analytical Writing section scored separately from 0-6 118-132 for each of the 4 sections; total score 472-528 Test Dates Computer-based test offered throughout the year; paper-based test offered 3 times a year in October, November, and February Offered from January-September each year, usually around 25 times Sections Analytical Writing; Verbal Reasoning; Quantitative Reasoning Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems; Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems; Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior; Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills The biggest overall content difference between the GRE and the MCAT is that the former tests primarily aptitude and skills, while the latter tests content knowledge as well.   Students who hope to do well on the MCAT will need to review concepts in subject areas like biochemistry, anatomy, physics, math, biology, sociology, and psychology. During the test, they will need to use that background knowledge in the natural, physical, and social sciences and apply it to answer questions. In contrast, the GRE is perhaps best described as a more advanced SAT or ACT. It tests cognitive aptitude and reasoning skills rather than specific background knowledge. There’s also a writing section in the GRE, which requires test-takers to write two analytical essays. Students looking to take this exam should practice writing GRE-style essays based on sample prompts. Finally, the MCAT is also around twice as long as the GRE, so it might be more difficult for you if you struggle with maintaining focus or cognitive endurance for long periods of time.   GRE vs. MCAT: Which Test Should You Take? Between the GRE and the MCAT, the MCAT is widely regarded as the more difficult of the two exams. It’s much longer and more focused on content knowledge than the GRE, which is more focused on general aptitude in certain areas. Many pre-med students say they take 300-350 hours to prepare for the MCAT. However, if you’re not as strong in writing or critical reading, if you’re a non-native English speaker, or have a somewhat limited vocabulary, the GRE may be more difficult for you.   Whether you should take the GRE or MCAT is ultimately dependent on where you’d like to go to school and your career path. Generally speaking, the GRE is more widely accepted and is used for admission to a wide variety of graduate schools, while the MCAT is specifically for admission to medical school.   If you aren’t sure yet whether you’d like to apply to medical school, it might be worth it to take the GRE and hold off on preparing for the MCAT at first. GRE scores are considered valid for five years, while MCAT scores are only considered valid for three. So you could potentially take the GRE first and wait to decide whether to take the MCAT. This could be a good move if you ultimately choose to go into a healthcare-related field, such as public health, rather than directly to medical school.   Another factor to consider is your potential career. Schools in certain specialty areas of medicine, such as veterinary medicine, might accept either the GRE or the MCAT from applicants. In that case, it may be better to take the GRE (unless you struggle with critical reading or writing), as it’s both less expensive and shorter.

Teenage Life Essay - 621 Words

People who are nostalgic about childhood, were obviously never children. Few people can remember the truth about adolescence. Their minds quot;censorquot; their memories; and have them believe that being a teenager was was one big party, free of cares and responsibilities. Well let me say this, you couldnOt be more wrong if you had a lobotomy. There arent that many adults around who realise what adolescence was really like. The anguish, the fear, the anxiety, the stress. People dont remember those problems because they want to forget them. The truth of the matter is, is that being a teenager is hard, right from the beginning, and it doesnt get any easier. We are such easy prey for big name companies who advertise using the pressure†¦show more content†¦There are thousands of poems floating around written by bitter or depressed teenagers that are never recognised as works of art. Another form of escape for teenagers is, unfortunately, suicide. It is alarming how high the teen suicide rates have risen over the past decade. Yet, it is comforting that there are support groups and counsellors available now to aid teens through their troubles. Because no one wants to see a life full of promise and potential end abruptly because of a little sorrow in one kids life. Another reason for teen suicide is their home life. The teenager gets caught in the middle of an argument between their parents, and they take the blame personally. This is not right. Sometimes the child is beaten or abused and is forced to run away into t he streets, where they become homeless, and sometimes abducted. Sometimes they just die in a back alley during a cold winterOs night, and they are never missed. At sixteen, a teenager knows about suffering, because he himself has suffered, but he barely knows that other beings also suffer. Although, some teenagers face their problems. They plod along through school. Some of them get after-school or weekend jobs. They learn responsibility. Eventually, they enter adulthood and the work force. Successful, confident, and eager to work. They lead their lives using the knowledge they swallowed throughout their education and the power they gained. But not long after, theyShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy : Why Get Pregnant Young When You Have Your Whole Life Ahead Of You?1764 Words   |  8 PagesBrianna Fenton Mrs. Quinzi English 3 June 1, 2015 Teenage Pregnancy: Why get pregnant young when you have your whole life ahead of you? If you can barely take care of yourself, can you really take care of someone else? In the United States, teenage pregnancy and birth rates have declined by one third over the past decade, however, one in three girls still become pregnant by the age of 20 (Brown 125). While it may seem good that the number of teenage pregnancies has declined, the facts remain thatRead MoreThe Secrets of a Teenage Life900 Words   |  4 PagesSecrets of a Teenage Life Many actions and feelings are expressed from J.D. Salinger through his character Holden Caulfield by both physical actions and expressed emotions in the book The Catcher in the Rye. The overall main message of the book is to express the troubles that are involved with growing up in the adolescence years, to Holden Caulfied, the main character of the book, growing up involves dealing with the phoniness of others and just not caring about much that is expected of life. Many negativeRead MoreThe Life of a Teenage Runaway1922 Words   |  8 PagesThe Life of a Teenage Runaway Along with being a teenager comes many hardships that vary from person to person. Different people choose to deal with their issues in different ways; unfortunately, some teens choose to leave their homes in hopes that the situation will get better. It has been shown that each year, nearly 1.7 million children and teenagers run away from home or are forced out by their parents (Maccio). â€Å"Substantial research shows that runaway and homeless youth are running awayRead MoreThe Pressures of Teenage Life 898 Words   |  4 Pagesput up with it and tried to do what was asked of me, but by my sophomore year, I couldn’t do it anymore. I didn’t want the pressure to look a certain way, because I was fine with the way I looked. Cookies and cake were always going to be a part of my life, and cheerleading wasn’t going to stop that. Being confident is hard to do, but it is essential for teens to be happy. Teens that see their body image in a negative way can lead them to neglect and jeopardize important aspects of their lives. TattoosRead MoreNarrative Essay About Teenage Life779 Words   |  4 Pagesand I said it has to be the best year of my life! When she asked me that question, it made me think a lot about my past years as being a teenager, it was so much easier yet harder. The day after I caught myself stressing about all the work thats due by December 1st, I found myself stressing and filled with frustration towards my schoolwork, college application deadlines, and general stressful teen life like friends and boys. That is the typical teen life, the craziest ride you will ever go on. â€Å"ItRead MoreEffects of Video Games on Teenage Life1442 Words   |  6 Pagesif any, effects video games are having on teenage life. Because many video games contain violent content, imagery, and gameplay, much research on video games has focused on whether playing violent video games leads to violent or aggressive behavior in youth. There is a lot of conflicting evidence about the relationship between video games and teenage behavior. However, the general consensus seems to be that video games can have a negative impact on teenage behavior and mental health. Playing videoRead MoreThe Teenage Sex Life And The Understanding These Teenagers1266 Words   |  6 Pagestargeting a racy topic which includes the teenage sex life and the understanding these teenagers have. She wrote about what most authors would be to afraid to tackle and even did so from a teenage point of view. Wittlinger pushed some boundaries and touched on subjects one may be hesitant to speak of aloud. The protagonist and main character of the book is Sandpiper Ragsdale. Sandpiper is 15 years old and attends high school like many other teens her age, but her life isn’t so simple. At this school, SandpiperRead MoreTeenage Years Are Best Years in Ones Life3615 Words   |  15 PagesThe teenage years are the best years of ones life. Time and tide waits for no man. Although this saying may seem incredibly cliched, this proves to be the most truthful statement of all. Man are often engaged in the never ending chase for time. Many have wasted their youth away during their teenage years and only to regret after it has been a forgone conclusion. i agree that the tennage years are the best years of ones life. Tennagers are generally full of vitality and energy. This advantageRead MoreTeenage Years Are The Best Time Of Your Life1257 Words   |  6 Pages Your teenage years are the best time of your life. Living in-between adulthood and childhood. Not being able to make any decisions for yourself. Having to live a life in which you have no say. Teenagers are often expected to accept the decisions adults make for them. They have no say in matters they are directly affected by. As a teen, this is a common occurrence. In my classes, I see students fighting for changes. They want to see changes in class structure and time. They have petitioned and receivedRead MoreTeenage Suicide : A Challenging Period Of Life3083 Words   |  13 PagesAdolescence is a challenging period of life, when individuals undergo major physical and psychological changes between the ages of 10 and 19. This period is accompanied by many needs, all of which contribute to increased risk-taking in youth, such as suicidal b ehaviors. Suicide is the third leading cause of death for youth between the ages of 10 and 24 in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). Among this same age group, suicide accounts for 20% of all deaths annually

How to Deal With Suckers and Watersprouts on Trees

In horticulture, the terms  sucker  and  watersprout  refer  to vigorous new shoots that grow from root stock or dormant bud tissue on trunks and branches. They are mostly a problem on fruit trees and some types of landscape trees. Suckers and watersprouts may occur on any tree when the tree has experienced stressful conditions, such as drought, severe pruning, or loss of a limb.   Watersprouts vs. Suckers Watersprouts and suckers are similar, but not exactly the same. They differ primarily in their location on the tree. A sucker is effectively a new propagation of a tree, but one that originates at the basil root level rather than by a seed. Suckers typically sprout up from below ground level, or very near the ground. They grow up as an extension of the roots. On grafted trees, such as many fruit trees, the sucker will sprout up below the level of the graft. If left to grow, the new tree will have the characteristics of the root stock tree, not the grafted stock. Such suckers should be removed when they appear. Certain species of trees typically propagate themselves through this type of reproduction, and suckers are also common on them. Privet and hazel trees are two such species. Here, too, suckers are considered invasive  and should be removed. Left unattended, suckers can gradually overtake a yard.   A watersprout is a form of shoot that originates above ground,  on the trees trunk or branches at the location of latent bud tissues. Watersprouts are very likely to arise in response to pruning or damage to the tree, such as branches broken off in storms. They are undesirable because the tissues in a watersprouts are not as strong as normal branches. In fruit trees, watersprout branches normally produce little, if any, fruit.   Sucker sprouts and water sprouts can sometimes provide clues to a  trees health. Both types of sprouts may indicate that there is injury or dead wood above the level of the sprouts. This is likely when a tree without a history of such sprouting begins to send out suckers and watersprouts. They are a compensatory mechanism, an attempt by the tree for to find vigor when it is not being provided by other vegetation.   How to Remove Suckers and Watersprouts It is best to remove suckers and watersprouts immediately. These shoots  divert energy from upper growth on the tree, and removing them will promote development  of the upper greenery. Suckers and watersprouts  can also quickly ruin the aesthetic appearance  of a tree.  Ã‚   Some care should be taken when removing suckers and watersprouts  to ensure clean edges. Tearing away sprouts can leave ragged edges where bacterial or fungus can take hold, so cutting them away with sharp tools is a better strategy.   Mix one part bleach and 10 parts water in a bucket.Dip your hand pruner or lopping shares into the bleach solution to sterilize the blades.  Cut away the sprout with the blade held at a 45- to 60-degree angle, as close as possible to the trunk, tree branch, or tree base. The goal is to cut inside any bud areas where new sprouts might emerge. Take care not to damage the trunk or main branch.   Where suckers or watershoots are extremely  prevalent, or when they appear suddenly on a tree with no history of them, it may indicate a major problem with the tree.  Removal of the tree  may be your only solution when suckers are too numerous. You will then need to apply a brush killer to control the sprouts that may come up from the remaining stump.

Breast-Feeding Vs. Bottle Feeding Is A Very Important...

Breast-feeding vs. bottle feeding is a very important decision for new parents as well as a very hot topic of debate for most heath oriented communities. Most health, family and infant related communities and services such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, the World Health Organization, etc. support and promote breast-feeding infants. Their suggestion urges mothers to at least breastfeed for the first few days after giving birth even if they decide to bottle feed their infant(s), so that the infant(s) can get the health benefits from the mother s milk and also so that the mother can alleviate some of the pressure in her breasts from the milk production. Cost wise breast-feeding is more cost efficient†¦show more content†¦There are benefits to the mother for both breast and bottle feeding. When a mother breastfeeds her infant for example, this allows for bonding between the parent and child which actually can help prevented postpartum depre ssion in new mother s. Breastfeeding also helps mothers to burn calories helps to shrink their uterus. This is beneficial in allowing new mothers to return to their previous weight and shape sooner and healthier. It also helps to decrease the risk of breast, uterine and ovarian cancer. Most mothers who breast feed also experience less postpartum bleeding. Some basic comfort issues of breast-feeding that are alleviate by bottle feeding is the soreness and is comfort that many new mothers feel during breast-feeding. This includes the latch on pain that lasts about a minute during every breast-feeding for the first week and also nipple soreness and swelling. Although breast milk is slightly healthier for an infant, good formulas can also offer the nutrients that an infant needs so it isn t good to base the whole decision on this reason. This is not to say however that it is a menial reason. Cow s milk can be allergenic to a lot of infants. It is also important to noteShow MoreRelated Breast Feeding Vs. The Bottle1326 Words   |  6 PagesBreast-feeding vs. The Bottle: The Decision is yours â€Å"Some mothers have to give up breastfeeding even though they want to breastfeed. To give up breastfeeding can be a sensitive issue in a time when breastfeeding is promoted as the healthiest for mother and child† (Larsen Kronborg, 2013, p. 848). The debate over whether breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding or vice versa has been a debate for many years. With more and more research that is continuously being developed, the option to breast-feedRead MoreBreast Feeding vs Bottle Feeding2073 Words   |  9 Pagesversus Formula Feeding Your family is expecting a newborn baby within the next couple of months. This event in someone’s life will change their lives forever and can be a very exciting and exhausting change. Although you may be excited and impatient for the baby’s arrival, this event can cause a lot of stress on the family. While your lives are completely changing; there are things you need to do to prepare yourself and there are many important decisions that need to be made. Decisions need to beRead MoreThe Health Benefits Of Breast Feeding1451 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the biggest decisions young mothers have to make today is the choice of how and what their babies. Basically, when it comes down to it, there are only two choices, breastfeeding or bottle/formula feeding. Breast feeding is simply the baby sucking milk from the mother’s breasts, while formula feeding is manufactured food fed to the baby with a bottle. There are arguments for and against one or the other, but whic h is actually better? Below we will examine the pros and cons of both methods,Read MoreThe Breast Vs. Bottle Debate1718 Words   |  7 Pages The Breast vs. Bottle Debate Deciding whether to formula feed or breastfeed ones baby is one of the biggest and most crucial decisions expectant and new parents will make before giving birth. Organizations such as World Health Organizations (WHO), American Medical Association (AMA), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and American Dietetic Association recommend breastfeeding as the best option for the newborn. Most of these organizations and other supporters of breastfeeding affirm that it defendsRead MoreInfant Nutrition: What is best for your baby - breast milk or formula?1795 Words   |  8 Pagesand most important decision that you will make for your baby is whether to feed your baby breast milk or formula. Many women today are opting for formula, but what is the best choice? There are advantages and disadvantages to both breastfeeding and formula feeding. You need to carefully weigh the pros and cons before you make your decision. There are very distinct nutritional differences between breast milk a nd formula. Nutritionally, breast milk is exactly what your baby needs. Breast milk willRead MoreHealth Professionals Attitudes Towards The Promotion Of Breastfeeding1679 Words   |  7 Pageswhether or not the health professional’s opinion on breastfeeding matters to the new mother. Breastfeeding is the feeding of babies or young children with milk from a female breast. The international breastfeeding journal recognizes breastfeeding as a very important public health issue with gigantic social and economic implications. The journal also reports that infants who do not receive breast milk are likely to experience poorer health outcomes than breastfed infants and that mothers who do not breastfeedRead MoreBreastfeeding Of The Public Eye1815 Words   |  8 Pagesbreastfeeding vs bottle feeding because if they did many people would oppose to feeding a hungry baby whenever and wherever it was needed. Lastly, the biggest problem that is seen, is that society looks at breastfeeding in public as taboo because they see it as sexual in nature due to the way many view breasts in general. One solution to this problem is creating awareness by educating on legislations regarding breastfeeding in public, educating on benefits of breastfeeding vs bottle feeding and lastlyRea d MoreInfant Formul Just As Healthy1873 Words   |  8 Pagesyou should feed your newborn? Breast milk or infant formula? Or have you ever considered why so many mothers prefer to breastfeed versus bottled formula? If so, you may find your answers to your questions here. What is breast milk you say? Breast milk is simply defined as the milk produced from the breast of a female that is intended for newborn babies. You ask what is infant formula? Infant formula is considered to be a manufactured food designed and marketed for feeding babies and infants usuallyRead MoreThe Vs. Formula For Infants Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages Boobies Vs Formula When a woman delivers a baby, she has many questions to think about, like what shots to give them, where the baby should sleep, and what type of diapers they should use. One of the hardest decisions a new mother has to make is whether or not to breastfeed their baby. For years, mothers have been debating what would be more beneficial for the baby, breastfeeding or formula. â€Å"Several health organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the American MedicalRead MoreBiological Properties Of Breast Milk2623 Words   |  11 Pagesgain. The best way to tackle most of the complications that come with a premature birth is breast milk. Depending on the level of maturity, the newborn can either breastfeed directly from the breast, or the milk can be pumped from the mother and fed to the newborn. This paper will give a summary of different articles that give both qualitative and quantitative data proving how the different properties of breast milk in compariso n to formula, are more beneficial for a premature infant. Mainly showing

Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal - 2300 Words

What is assisted suicide? By definition, assisted suicide is suicide committed with the assistance of another person, usually a physician. This definition has changed slightly from the past. Assisted suicide used to be defined more as when a terminally ill patient would be assisted in their death by a doctor or physician. To some, it is a way to end the pain and suffering of a terminally ill loved one. To others, assisted suicide is considered killing people without giving them a chance. People also believe that assisted suicide, euthanasia, and hospice care are all the same thing. Assisted suicide is a worldwide controversy and has been for many years. Questions of morals and ethics come into play heavily when discussing whether assisted suicide should be legal or not. Assisted suicide is legal in only five states in the United States. Oregon being the first of those states, legalized assisted suicide back in the 1990s. Canada on the other hand, only has assisted suicide legalized i n one Province. That province is Quebec and their definition of assisted suicide leans closer to being euthanasia which causes more controversy to whether assisted suicide should be legal in Canada. Other countries have a much more strict outlook on the issue. There are many positive uses for what is called assisted suicide that can help alleviate people s pain and suffering in a beneficial way to the patient and family; however with assisted suicide comes the negative factors when ethicsShow MoreRelatedAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal986 Words   |  4 Pagesphysician assisted suicide should be legal I all fifty states because people should be able to determine when they are ready to end their life, but only in certain limited circumstances. Physician assisted suicide, also known as PAS, is suicide committed with the help of a physician. Another name for assisted suicide is euthanasia, which is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. Euthanasia is different from assisted suicide becauseRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe process of assisted suicide, or physician-assisted death, is a hotly debated topic that still remains at the forefront of many national discussions today. Assisted suicide can be described as the suicide of patient by a physician-prescribed dose of legal drugs. The reason that this topic is so widely debated is that it infringes on several moral and religious values that many people in the United States have. But, regardless of the way that people feel, a person’s right to live is guaranteedRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal909 Words   |  4 Pages The Suicide Debate Does a suffering person have the right to end their own life? That is the main debate behind assisted suicide. Assisted suicide is a very secretive, but surprisingly available option for people who are suffering. The documentary The Suicide Plan is largely presented from the point of view of the people who believe assisted suicide should be legal. The documentary takes us inside the hidden world of assisted suicide, as seen through the eyes of the people considering it. AssistedRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal2265 Words   |  10 PagesAssisted Suicide should be made legal, as many people suffer from diseases that aren’t always curable, and it doesn t make sense to let them go through all that pain, and also for some families that have financial struggles paying for their medical bill. This controversial debate is whether or not assisted suicide or mercy killing should be legal and whether or not doctors should be allowed to help patients kill themselves or give gui dance on how to. People argue that assisted suicide should beRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal1130 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate behind assisted suicide. Assisted suicide is a very secret, but surprisingly available option for suffering people. The documentary The Suicide Plan focuses on the people who believe assisted suicide should be legal. The documentary takes us inside the hidden world of assisted suicide, as seen through the eyes of the people considering it. Assisted suicide is only legal for terminally ill patients in Oregon and Washington. Individuals in other states who consider assisted suicide are generallyRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal2253 Words   |  10 PagesAssisted Suicide should be made legal because many people suffer from diseases that aren’t always curable, it doesn t make sense to let them go through all that pain and some families have financial struggles paying for their medical bill. This controversial debate is whether or not ass isted suicide or mercy killing should be legal, whether or not doctors should be allowed to help patients kill themselves or give guidance on how to. People argue that assisted suicide should be considered legal,Read MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal1761 Words   |  8 Pagesdying a slow and painful death, but assisted suicide could be best option for these patients. Assisted suicide is â€Å"any case in which a doctor gives a patient (usually someone with a terminal illness) the means to carry out their own suicide by using a lethal dose of medication† (Lee and Stingl 1). Some feel that assisted suicide is unnecessary because it is too great of a controversy and will only cause problems in society. However, assisted suicide should be legal in the United States as long as thereRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal2030 Words   |  9 Pagesis whether or not assisted suicide should be legalized. In order for people to truly argue and decide whether assisted suicide sho uld be legal they must know the definition. Many people mix up the definition of assisted suicide with euthanasia. There are both arguments for assisted suicide and against it. When arguing for and against assisted suicide the big argument seems to be whether it is morally right or morally wrong. The question of whether assisted suicide should be legal question what isRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal Essay1870 Words   |  8 Pagesyour dog having been through a horrible accident. An accident that should of killed the dog but yet it didn’t. The only options for the dog are to let it suffer or put it down. Now, imagine this happening to a loved one or a family member. What if the loved one wanted their suffering to end? Assisted suicide is the intentional termination of life by a doctor at the request of the person who wishes to die. Assisted suicide should be legal because there are times when the terminally ill can be found inRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Lega l1936 Words   |  8 Pagespatients suffer from cancer and tumors, and they endure a lot of pain that they would kill for something to stop the pain. Death is no crime and does no harm to other people. They might feel mental pain, but no physical pain is inflicted. Assisted Suicide should be legal because it is a Civil Right, it can be for terminally ill patients, and it does not harm others. The people of the United States of America have Civil Rights and stated in the Civil Rights the people have the right to die. They mostly

Computer systems Essay Example For Students

Computer systems Essay CONTENTS1Introduction.22Specification of new Computers by category.32.1Designers32.2Sales Support and Accounts52.3Sales Manager52.4Production Technicians52.5Production Manager52.6Site Director52.7Directors PA52.8ICT Engineer52.9Salespeople73Ancillary Equipment93.1Printers94Network Requirements104.1Server Specification104.2Communications Equipment115Training Requirements126Network Resources Plan127Supplier Evaluation and Selection127.1Reputation127.2Quality components137.3Warranty137.4After sales service138APPENDIX A141 Introduction. ? This report is to identify the various network components that will be implemented and in which configuration. It will also identify the specification of each computer for each section of the company and what peripherals will be used. ? The various parts of your organisation that require I.T. support and training are also highlighted in this report. ? It will also focus on which steps should be taken to choose the correct supplier and how the introduction of the new network should be implemented. 2 Specification of new Computers by category. 2.1 DesignersProcessor? Intel Xeon processor running at 2GHz ? Intel 860 Chipset with 400MHz system busMemory? 1GB dual-channel PC800 ECC Rambus RDRAM memoryI/O Ports? Two 9-pin serial connectors; 16550-compatible? 25-pin parallel connector (bi-directional)? 6-pin mini-DIN keyboard connector? 6-pin mini-DIN mouse connector? RJ45 NIC connector? Four USB-compliant 4-pin connectors (two front and two rear)I/O Slots? One 4X AGP Pro110? 3 32bit 33MHz PCI slots? 2 64bit 66MHz PCI slots? 2 IEEE 1394 portsStorage? 36GB high performance (Ultra160) SCSI (10,000RPM) hard drive? 16x/8x40x CDRW DriveGraphics Card? Professional Graphics Card:? 3DLabs Wildcat TM II 5110 (128MB SDRAM)Monitor? 21 (19.8 viewable) TFT Ultrascan MonitorCommunications? Integrated Network Interface 3Com Fast EtherLink XL 10/100 PCI with Wakeup on LANInput Devices? Enhanced Performance USB keyboard with 7 programmable hotkeys? Microsoft 2-button USB Intellimouse (wheelmouse)Ad ditional Input? CalComp CADPRO Graphic Tablet? The specification of this machine has been chosen with high performance in mind. Because of the intensive 3D modelling that the designers would be producing, a fast Processor and specialist Graphics Card were fitted. ? The hard drive used has also been chosen for high capacity and spin speed for fast retrieval of large files. ? A large flat panel monitor was also specified for increased viewing which is essential for this type of work and for space saving. ? When choosing the memory I decided for a 1GB PC800 ECC Rambus RDRAM memory module this leaves two RIMM slots free for later expansion. This type of memory has a high bandwidth and runs at the same speed as the 400MHz system bus. ? The Graphic Tablet was chosen because of the increased interface it achieves with CAD programs. For details of information sources see Appendix A 2.2 Sales Support and Accounts2.3 Sales Manager 2.4 Production Technicians2.5 Production Manager2.6 Site Director2.7 Directors PA2.8 ICT EngineerALL THE ABOVE PEOPLE WILL HAVE THE SAME SPECIFICATION MACHINES AS BELOW. Dell OPTIPLEX GX110 Mini Tower Processor? Intel Pentium III processor with Intel 810E chipset running at 1GHz? Front side bus: 133MHzMemory? 256MB 133MHz SDRAM memoryStorage? Enhanced IDE S.M.A.R.T. 20GB ATA 100 5400 RPM hard drive? 16x/8x/40x CDRW DriveI/O Ports? 2 USB ports? 2 serial ports? 1 parallel port? RJ-45 network port? 2 PS/2 ports (keyboard and mouse)Graphics Card? Mainstream Graphics Card:? Nvidea Geforce 2 MX200 (32MB SDRAM)Monitor? 17 Flat Panel (17.0 viewable) Analog and Digital capableCommunications? 3Com Fast EtherLink XL 10/100 PCI with Wakeup on LAN? This Specification has been chosen for Functionality in everyday use. ? The processor chosen is one that is capable for running everyday applications and achieves a good performance for the price. ? The amount of memory used is more than enough to run multiple applications ? The hard drive is of standard specification and has a good capacity for the price. .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab , .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .postImageUrl , .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab , .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab:hover , .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab:visited , .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab:active { border:0!important; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab:active , .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2823b8d16395c9732346c250302513ab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to Write a Textual Analysis Essay? The Graphics card is a powerful card and will easily run any applications used, it has been chosen because it offers good performance for the price. ? The monitor has been chosen for space saving. For details of information sources see Appendix A 2.9 SalespeopleDell INSPIRON 4100 Mobile Laptop ComputersProcessor? Intel Mobile Pentium III processor-M with Intel SpeedStep technology running at 866MHz ? 133 MHz external BUS frequencyMemory? 256MB 133MHz SDRAM memory? Upgradeable to 1 GB maximumI/0 Ports? 9-pin serial connector? 25-hole pin parallel connector? Infrared communications port (IrDA-1.1 compliant)? Audio jacks? 15-pin monitor connector? Docking connector? 6-pin PS/2-style keyboard, mouse or keypad? USB (Universal Serial Bus) 4-pin connector? S-Video for TV out? 3-pin AC adapter? Kensington Lock Socket? RJ11 and RJ45 connectorPower? 8-cell Intelligent Lithium Ion battery? 53 W/hr? AC

Risk Feasibility Analysis on Performance of Supply Chain

Question: Discuss about the Risk Feasibility Analysis on Performance of Supply Chain. Answer: Introduction At the time of planning for a potential project, it is required to base the decisions on accurate information. The feasibility analysis helps to determine the viability on the performance of the supply chain. In order to analysis the performance of the supply chain, it requires gaining accurate information based on a review of specifications, location as well as site visits, qualification of the supplier, licenses, and permits as well as economic analysis. The thesis statement is that more sophisticated is the feasibility analysis the companies used in the supply chain, the higher performance they achieve. Seuring and Gold (2012) stated that the risk of a supply chain is a probable happening of the incident as well as failure to seize opportunities to supply the customers in which the outcome effect into the financial loss for the whole supply chain. Risk within the supply chain may be poor perceived quality of their product as well as services and price volatility. The report is based on risk feasibility analysis on the performance of supply chain. Sometimes, the researcher faces challenges while doing a feasibility analysis of the risk to identify the level of performance within the supply chain. Recommendations are given in order to overcome the issues while doing feasibility analysis within a supply chain. Risk Feasibility Analysis on the Performance of Supply Chain In the existing world, the supply chain focuses on the changing markets with necessities such as competitive while carrying the goods on time, short cycle times, best quality as well as low costs (Chow et al. 2015). Managing the supply chain is the vital source of the competitive advantage. The field of the supply chain should be thoroughly researched, as it is a complex element, which requires feasibility analysis to be successful globally. The risk within the supply chain is understood as undependable resources as well as vague interruptions that create it, as well as the indecision, are explained by an interface between risk within suppliers as well as demand within the processes. The performance is the capability of the supply chain to present the products as well as services with good quality and in an instant while minimizing the cost (Chen and Wu 2013). While doing a feasibility analysis of the supply chain, it is required to consider the emerging element such as globalization to improve particular performance indicator. For each of the supply chain company, it is required to know the performance measures so that the company compares their standards with their competing chains. Within the supply chain, direct suppliers or consumers measure the performance of the entity individually. The overall performance of the supply chain is considered by the value represented by the product as well as service manufactured for the customer. Brandenburg et al. (2014) opined that the value of the customers consists of perceived benefits that the consumers experiences during consumption as well as from the quality of a product. The distinguish sacrifice consumer makes to capture the product, therefore, cost as well as life cycle cost emerges during the life cycle of the product. The feasibility analysis is done on the concept of customer value to interpret the performance of supply chain using some metrics (Frankel 2013). Firstly, a share of supply chain related cost. Secondly, a level of customer satisfaction. Thirdly, it is based on the customer service level such as on-time delivery, a frequency of quality problems as well as changes in consumer requirements. Supply Chain Risk Feasibility Analysis Within the supply chain, the risk is captured in various contexts such as a flow of materials, flow of information, assessment processes of cost as well as the performance of different independent organizations and therefore it affects the entire performance of supply chain. The supply chain projects cycle consists of three phrases such as feasibility, planning and design and supply chain management. Feasibility includes the outline of the project, feasibility study (Fernie 2014). Planning and design consists of bottom design, time, cost planning and work planning. Lastly, supply chain includes procurement, distribution, installation as well as testing. Investment within the supply chain requires a high sum of price with a high stage of uncertainty. High profits are achieved in order to reduce the uncertainty, which makes a good forecast as well as the feasibility study. The efforts to decrease uncertainty as well as the rise in project successfulness are needy on the proposed plan ( Wisner et al. 2015). The planning phase consists of the feasibility study that is the study to identify if the process of a supply chain is feasible or not the project is built with succeeds. The plan requires not only labors, but it also requires the cost to improve the identified risks within the supply chain. A decision that is taken based on the planning reduces the risk. The risks can make failure within the supply chain, operation as well as marketing of the product. Within the project cycle, the largest opportunity in order to lessen the total cost of the project is setting up as well as a feasibility study. Some the aspects that are inspected in the feasibility study are as follows: Market Aspect: The risks are difficult to reach the target market, unsatisfied customers for products or services and bad supply chain management. The feasibility analysis is done to perceive as well as satisfy the customers needs throughout products and services of selected target market that should be better than the competitors (Sodhi et al. 2012). The organization should build strong customer relationship to gain loyalty. The researcher should identify the specific customers those are willing to buy propose products. It is done through market segmentation. Management Aspect: The employees those are involved in the field of the supply chain have the lack of knowledge about the use of supply chain management system. The organizational feasibility analysis includes information about the professional background of the founders; employees involved in the supply chain, as well as the type of skills, contribute to the business (Colicchia and Strozzi 2012). This feasibility study is conducted to involve the infrastructure capability in order to achieve as well as sustain process improvement. Technological Aspect: The technical risks are imprecise technology in operation and supply chain phase. There are a limited number of human resources in order to support investment in a supply chain. There are also unsupported facilities, location as well as a lack of IT infrastructure in the supply chain. A feasibility study is done on the location to show the distance of the proposed project from their competitors with a supply of raw materials and communication facilities (Chen and Wu 2013). The researcher should examine if the organization should follow the proper IT infrastructure for their supply chain management. Then, it is possible to assess whether its supply chain performance is technically feasible or not. Financial Aspect: The financial risks are that there is a fluctuation in the foreign currency, high overhead cost, and excess investment in a supply chain. Feasibility analysis is done to determine the cost that is involved in the supply chain management of the organization. The market survey should be done to supply information about the sale price that could be attained for a new product (Fernie 2014). Therefore, feasibility analysis assists the entrepreneur to compute the predictable income, spending as well as gross profit. If the gross profit indicates that the proposed supply chain processing business is successful, then the financial manager should calculate the monthly gross margin for one to three years. Social and Cultural Aspect: The investment plan within supply chain does not influence in increasing the surrounding citizen welfare and influence in exchanging people behavior. The intended target group does not knowledge about the supply chain. After the feasibility analysis, it is identified that an extensive supply chain management system is required. Even experience with supply chain training is suggested (Seuring and Gold 2012). The cultural feasibility contracts with the compatibility of the planned project with cultural set up of the supply chain environment. The social feasibility addresses the identified influences that the proposed system may have on the social system. Figure 1: Feasibility Assessment Process in five areas (Source: Seuring and Gold 2012, pp-547) Issues in Risk Feasibility Analysis The reasons behind this risk feasibility analysis in order to measure the performance of supply chain are that it gives new opportunities through the investigation process. It enhances the probability of success in order to address as well as mitigate factors that could affect the supply chain management of the organization. However, sometimes, the feasibility analysis is critical when it invests into the new business, invests in new technology as well as operating approaches, entering into high competitive market segment as well as investing into new supply chain process (Colicchia and Strozzi 2012). Time is a factor while conducting the feasibility analysis, therefore, if the analysis is conducted too quickly, then there is a chance of errors that leads to failure of the project. Another issue arises when the hire of the expertise for doing the market, financial as well as technical analysis has a lack of skills as well as knowledge in this field. Selection of the best expertise to conduct the feasibility study in only one area should be problematic if the project crosses the boundaries of specialization. Therefore, a hiring of individual expertise for each of the areas should be expensive. It increases the operational cost of the organization and results into increase in estimated financial amount (Avelar-Sosa, Garca-Alcaraz, and Castrelln-Torres 2014). It gives an impact on the performance of the supply chain. Recommendations Recruitment of best expertise: The best approach is to hire the expertise with a mix of required skills from financial to market analysis to sustainability. After the recruitment of the experts, training is given to them so that they can easily handle the supply chain management system efficiently. Estimation of proper price to conduct feasibility analysis: The cost of the feasibility analysis depends on regulations, market trends, the scope of the project as well as competition. As the managing of supply chain within the organization varies with complexity as well as scope, therefore the management is suggested to estimate the cost. The management should balance between cost and quality of supply chain to get a competitive advantage. Use of technology to raise the performance of supply chain: Technology is used to raise the performance of the supply chain within the organization. It is required to use a supply chain management system so that it overcomes with the error of entering the data into the system. All the details of the supply of raw materials are entered properly. Conclusion It is concluded that the risk feasibility analysis is required to identify the risks with the supply chain. It evaluates the potential for success of an organization. The five areas of the feasibility study are technical, market, management, social and cultural as well as financial aspects. The technical feasibility assesses the technical resources available to the supply chain. The financial helps the organization to assess the cost and benefits. The management requires assessing the requirement of employees and experts; market depends upon the target customers to use the supply chain of the organization. Social and cultural feasibility plans with cultural set up of the supply chain environment and addresses the recognized influences that the future system may have on the social system. The performance of the supply chain is measured so that the organization offers a good quality of products as well as services while minimizing the cost. Recommendations are suggested as to recruitme nt of best expertise, use of technology and estimation of accurate financial cost in order to conduct the feasibility analysis. References Avelar-Sosa, L., J. L. Garca-Alcaraz, and J. P. Castrelln-Torres. "The Effects of Some Risk Factors in the Supply Chains Performance: A Case of Study."Journal of applied research and technology12, no. 5 (2014): 958-968. Brandenburg, Marcus, Kannan Govindan, Joseph Sarkis, and Stefan Seuring. "Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions."European Journal of Operational Research233, no. 2 (2014): 299-312. Chen, Ping-Shun, and Ming-Tsung Wu. "A modified failure mode and effects analysis method for supplier selection problems in the supply chain risk environment: A case study."Computers Industrial Engineering66, no. 4 (2013): 634-642. Chow, P.S., Wang, Y., Choi, T.M. and Shen, B., 2015. An experimental study on the effects of minimum profit share on supply chains with markdown contract: Risk and profit analysis.Omega,57, pp.85-97. Colicchia, Claudia, and Fernanda Strozzi. "Supply chain risk management: a new methodology for a systematic literature review."Supply Chain Management: An International Journal17, no. 4 (2012): 403-418. Fernie, John. "02 Relationships in the supply chain."Logistics and retail management: Emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain(2014): 35. Frankel, Ernst G.Systems reliability and risk analysis. Vol. 1. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Seuring, Stefan, and Stefan Gold. "Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management."Supply Chain Management: An International Journal17, no. 5 (2012): 544-555. Sodhi, ManMohan S., Byungà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Gak Son, and Christopher S. Tang. "Researchers' perspectives on supply chain risk management."Production and Operations Management21, no. 1 (2012): 1-13. Wisner, Joel, Keah-Choon Tan, and G. Leong.Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning, 2015.

An Introduction to Sample of One Paragraph Essay

An Introduction to Sample of One Paragraph EssayThere are so many different opportunities for taking a sample of one paragraph essay. If you want to excel in your writing career, you will need to start by taking an interest in the 'sample of one paragraph' opportunities that are available to you.You will find that by looking at these opportunities, you will be able to take an interest in your own resources. You can then make use of those resources to produce better essays. This will give you a competitive edge over others who are not willing to take an interest in what others are doing.What happens is that if you are serious about being successful, you will be able to take advantage of the 'sample of one paragraph' opportunities that are available to you. However, you will need to do this by studying and research. It takes a lot of time to understand what resources you have available to you. For example, there are many differences between the written word and the spoken word.A writer needs to understand the difference in order to write the best possible piece of writing. When you understand the 'sample of one paragraph' opportunities available to you, you will be able to take the time to look at these opportunities and figure out how they can benefit you. This will give you a competitive edge over others who don't take any interest in what you are doing.Of course, many of these opportunities are part of your own resources. The important thing to understand is that they are part of your own resources. You are the only one who can decide what resources you have available to you.Many times, it is obvious when a writer is using someone else's resources. For example, they will copy words from another person and then use those words in their own writing. In doing this, they are taking advantage of the knowledge that the other person has provided.On the other hand, it may be harder to find the information that you need when you are writing for someone else. If this is the case, you may need to read the book or the article. Also, you may need to ask the author of the material to help you with some of the research that you need.A sample of one paragraph essay is an important tool to use for writers. It will help you get a competitive edge over others who don't take any interest in what you are doing. Take a look at the resources that are available to you and figure out how you can use them.

Computer Crime Essays (1088 words) - Cybercrime, Cyberwarfare, Fraud

Computer Crime In today's society our most valuable commodity is not grain, steel or even technology; it is information. Because of computer networks, just about everyone can now access an astounding range of information. The Internet is international, even though 80 percent of the Internet use occurs in the United States, and a staggering amount of information on every subject imaginable is available for free. Because so many people now have access, computer crimes have become more frequent. Everyone with a computer and a modem can commit a computer crime if so inclined. Anyone, conceivably, could become a "white collar" computer criminal. When the term "white collar" crime came into wide spread use several decades ago, it was thought that certain crimes were committed by persons whom no one would normally suspect of criminal behavior: professional, "white collar" workers. In the late 1990's, however, the term "white collar" is somewhat inaccurate. The playing field has been leveled by the widespread use of computers. Now "white collar crime" tends to mean simply"non violent crime" or "economic crime." As technology becomes increasingly accessible to more and more people, it also becomes a potential tool for increasing numbers of criminals. Most computer crimes do not involve violence but rather greed, pride, or play on some character weakness of the victim. They are based on dishonesty and not force. For these reasons, computer crimes are considered white collar. Just as the term "white collar crime" designates several kinds of crime, the term computer crime also designated several types of crime. It includes crimes that are committed with a computer, crimes that occur in cyber space, and crimes committed against a computer. Some of the crimes are completely new; while others are older crimes that merely use the computer as a tool. The endless and constant growing variety of computer crimes makes it difficult to pass laws that adequately cover new computer crimes. Some crimes such as embezzlement, wire fraud, and forgery, are already covered under existing law. Others, such as cyber vandalism, cyber terrorism, and cyber espionage, are relatively new. For these newer crimes, the letter of the existing law sometimes does not allow prosecution of what clearly is criminal behavior. Employees and ex-employees of the victimized company commit most "white collar crimes". Likewise about 75 to 80 percent of prosecuted computer crimes are committed by current or former employees. There are many different kinds of computer crimes ranging from identity theft to sexual harassment to otherwise ordinary "white collar" crimes that happen to involve a computer. The most common form is online theft and fraud. Phreaks, crackers, and sometimes hackers illegally access and use voice mail, e-mail, and network access accounts-which constitute toll fraud or wire fraud. Long distance access codes are in great demand by the hackers, crackers, phone phreaks and street criminal. Some cyber-criminals obtain the codes by "shoulder surfing" or looking over the shoulder of unwary people in phone booths. One reason that this is a common is a common form of crime among hackers and phone phreaks is because they tend to run up enormous phone bills pursuing their hobbies for 10 ? 12 hours a day. Others obtain the codes from "pirate" electronic bulletin boards, where they are posted in exchange for free software, credit card numbers or other information. Software piracy is another growing and seemingly insurmountable problem. It is illegal under American Copyright Laws, but most software piracy actually takes place overseas. Federal copyright laws are often insufficient even to prosecute United States citizens, as illustrated by the now famous case of David La Macchia. La Macchia, a student at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, distributed free software through a bulletin board service on a M.I.T computer. After a FBI probe La Macchia was indited on 1994 for conspiracy to committee fraud. The software he offered reportedly had a total value of over one million dollars, but La Macchia argued that he had not distributed the software for financial gain and therefore could not have violated the federal copyright laws. The case was dismissed. One of the most freighting computer crimes is identity theft. This kind of fraud is much easier than it was once, because a wealth of personnel information is available online for free, and even more personal information is available for a small fee. Now that drivers license numbers are also stored on computers, which a re usually part of a larger network, a persons physical characteristics-eye color, height, and persons physical characteristics-are also available. Magnetic strips on credit cards and ATM cards require computers to read

Hydrogen Fuel How Hydrogen Can Be Used to Propel a Vehicle

Hydrogen Fuel How Hydrogen Can Be Used to Propel a Vehicle Abstract Hydrogen is the simplest element with only a single proton in each atom. Hydrogen also makes the most abundant gas in the universe and this makes its new use for propelling vehicles viable. It can be produced through steam reforming or electrolysis.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Hydrogen Fuel: How Hydrogen Can Be Used to Propel a Vehicle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Steam reforming is cheap but releases green house gases, while electrolysis is expensive with no emissions. Hydrogen fuels can be used to make fuel cells, which convert chemical reactions into electrical energy. This energy can be stored and used to power electric motors and thus propel vehicles. Introduction Most vehicles that use our roads utilize fossil fuels, and with the likely changes due to climatic change and the gradual global warming, studies have shown that use of alternative fuel could propel our vehicles. Among the fuel tested in alternative energy is electricity and hydrogen, among others. The latter being an energy carrier as the former, which is secondary energy source. Hydrogen is useful as a source of compact energy in batteries and fuel cells. Several companies are making their way into hydrogen fuel and are continually trying out ways of efficiently exploiting its potentials. This paper will try to explore how hydrogen can be used to propel a vehicle (Fueleconomy, 2011, p. 1). Process Hydrogen refers to the simplest element with only a single proton for each atom. Hydrogen also makes the most abundant gas in the universe and this makes its new use viable. The sun is considered as a giant ball consisting of helium and hydrogen gases. A process called fusion is believed to occur at the sun’s core to give off radiant energy. Hydrogen, being an energy carrier is separated from gas molecules, biomass, or water by steam reforming as well as electrolysis. An example of hydrogen production process is as shown below (Alternative Energy, 2011, p. 1-3). Advertising Looking for report on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Source: Alternative Energy Steam reforming is the most cost effective method of producing hydrogen and is estimated to account for about 95% of hydrogen produced, in the U.S. It separates hydrogen from methane, although this results in green house gases, which is faulted for global warming. On the other hand, electrolysis does not create emissions, but is very expensive. New technologies such as nanotechnologies are currently being tested for efficiency and cost reduction (Alternative Energy, 2011, p. 1-3). Machine Most hydrogen produced in the United States is usually used for refining metals, treating metals as well as in food processing. However, its use has shifted to energy fuel, beginning with NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). It has severally been utilize d in space programs to lift space shuttles. In addition, its fuel cells have been used to power electrical systems of the shuttles (Alternative Energy, 2011, p. 1-3). Hydrogen fuel cells can be used to produce electricity, and these can power electric cars. Currently, there are over 300 hydrogen-powered vehicles in States, the majority of which are automobiles and buses powered through electric motors. They store and convert hydrogen liquid or gas into electricity for use as a fuel cell. In the process, no pollution is released to the atmosphere (Alternative Energy, 2011, p. 1-3). Object To explore how hydrogen fuel can be used to power a vehicle and to determine its viability. Theory Hydrogen is the simplest atom with one proton, and forms the majority gas in space, it is very light and this accounts for its existence in compound. The sun is believed to consist of hydrogen and helium gases. Until recently, hydrogen has been tested as a fuel cell for Aviation in the United States, a nd produced for use as a refining, treating and processing agent.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Hydrogen Fuel: How Hydrogen Can Be Used to Propel a Vehicle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hydrogen is produced by either steam reforming method or electrolysis. The latter is very expensive but creates no pollution to the environment while, the former is cheap but pollutant. Over 95% of hydrogen produced in the United States is done through steam reforming, which separates hydrogen from hydrocarbons of methane. This results in the release of green house gases, which is faulted for global warming (Alternative Energy, 2011, p. 1-3). The United States produces around nine million metric tons of hydrogen every year. Such amounts of hydrogen are capable of serving between twenty and thirty million vehicles. The States of California, Texas and Louisiana leads the pack in hydrogen production. Fuel cells made from hydrogen mix with oxygen, and the resulting product is electricity and water as well as heat. Electric cars can therefore be powered by these hydrogen fuel cells. The fuel cells are usually compared to batteries as they have the capability of converting chemical reaction energy into electricity. As long as hydrogen is supplied, fuel cells will keep producing electricity. These fuel cells are usable in propelling vehicles as they power electric motors (Alternative Energy, 2011, p. 1-3). Concept Hydrogen is mostly found in compound forms, and is readily abundant in the atmosphere. It is formed through the process of either steam reforming or in some cases, electrolysis. Once produced, it can be used to create electricity through fuel cells, which convert chemical reaction to electricity. The fuel cells can then power electric motors, thereby propelling electric vehicles (EnergyKids, 2011, p. 1). Technical explanation To propel an electric vehicle, the motors need to be powered. Moreover, to po wer the motors, we need mechanical energy, which can be created by electric energy. Electric energy is generated and stored in batteries, and since hydrogen fuel cells serves this purpose, Hydrogen fuel cells can be used to power electric motors, which in turn propel vehicles. In essence, hydrogen powered fuel cells provides the energy required to propel the vehicles. Since hydrogen can be produced without emissions, and the process of propelling a vehicle produces no emissions, hydrogen fuel is environment friendly (EnergyKids, 2011, p. 1).Advertising Looking for report on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Summary Hydrogen is the most abundant of gases in space. The sun is believed to compose mainly of hydrogen and helium gas. It is lighter than air and is found in compounds. Its formation can be done through the process of steam reforming or in some cases, electrolysis. The latter is expensive but produces no emissions while the former is cheap but releases green house gases. Hydrogen can be used to make fuel cells that store electric energy and are usable for powering electric motors, which propel vehicles. It is eco-friendly (Macrae Cooper, 2011, p. 1). Conclusion Hydrogen fuel can be used to propel vehicles; this is possible through hydrogen fuel cells, which are capable of powering electric motors that in turn propel the vehicles. Hydrogen fuel is a clean energy (Macrae Cooper, 2011, p. 1). Reference List Alternative Energy. 2011. Hydrogen Fuel: Energy from reacting hydrogen (H2) with oxygen. Alternative Energy News. Web. EnergyKids. 2011. EIA Energy Kids: Hydrogen. U.S. Energy information Administration. Web. Fueleconomy. 2011. Hydrogen Fuel. Fueleonomy.gov. Web. Macrae, F. Cooper, R., 2011. Relief at the pumps: Revolutionary hydrogen fuel could cost just 90p per GALLON (and it will run in existing cars). Mail Online. Web.