Marketing channels & supply chain Management MBA (Masters Level) Essay

Advertising channels and gracefully chain Management MBA (Masters Level) - Essay Example The channel capacities, focus and scattering, are identified with the homogeneity and heterogeneity of flexibly, and the fitting arranging process must be given. Progressive channel stages ought to be endeavored to conquer any disparity between item arrangement and market prerequisites (Christopher, 2005). Client prerequisites of a couple of units are at difference with provider necessities of large scale manufacturing. From a small scale perspective, an association's conveyance choices are intended to join, supplement, or adjust those of different firms, so as to shape channels of appropriation that the best. Since business sectors are dynamic, the open door for new mixes is constantly accessible. Channels are hence utilized by organizations to defeat hindrances. These boundaries incorporate the detachment of reality among makers and markets, the expenses of moving merchandise, the interchanges obstructions among makers and clients of items, and the division of interest (Christopher , 2005). From a large scale perspective, channels change gradually. New dissemination outlets will in general supplement, as opposed to supplant, existing ones. Market chains, for instance, don't dispense with the autonomous vendors; rebate houses don't wipe out retail establishments; and incorporated producers don't wipe out wholesalers (Stroh, 2006). Or maybe, they advance the elective channels accessible, are changed thus, and sunk into a specialty in the dispersion structure. Since business sectors speak to differing needs and needs, the channels important to serve them will keep on being different. Clients and items are isolated in time, space, and possession. The direct of human exercises surmises the accessibility of a suitable grouping of merchandise and enterprises. Channels of appropriation connect the divisions and bolster our way of life. From a wide perspective, channels are made out of agents and encouraging organizations, wholesalers, retailers, money related foundations, and t ransportation offices (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). Channels permit organizations to increase the value of their items (Stroh, 2006). For example, channels permit such organizations as Ford and Toyota, McDonald's and Wendy eateries to change their evaluating choices and advancement battles (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). An item can have different blends of bundles, brands, names, tastes, and appearances; it can come in different shapes, hues, sizes, and materials, and be offered with various administrations and benefits. Channels help these organizations advance items through different channels, to be sold at different costs, limits, and markups. These choices coordinate physical taking care of, transportation putting away, arranging, and appropriation of products in a methodical and powerful way. The general capacity of appropriation channels is the fixation and scattering of items comparable to advertise needs (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). Dissemination channels concern the sorts and number of agents required to get items and administrations to the market. The test to the executives is to build precise connections a mong establishments so as to accomplish a sound pipeline fit for moving merchandise and their title to business sectors. 2. Fundamentally, the decision is one of immediate or circuitous conveyance. In the last case,

The Notion of Prophethood in Islam

Just when times are at their generally violent, when the individuals of Earth arrive at a state of living that is viewed as wicked and conflicting, is there a requirement for a change or change back to a prudent way of life. It is confirm in the considerations and conventions of various religions of the world that this change, this upheaval as it might likewise be alluded to, is realized by a message. Obviously, a message, particularly one that is intended to achieve change and unrest, won't be heard without investigation on the deliverer of the message, the delivery person. In the monotheistic religions of the world, Islam specifically, accentuation is set on these errand people as bearers of truth in the midst of falsehood or murkiness, a supernaturally enlivened human who goes about as a delegate among God and the individuals to whom the message is brought. Such couriers are called Prophets. This piece will examine the thought of Prophethood in Islam, being a Prophet, and the comparative qualities among the conditions of the Prophets. Islam puts a significance of the most noteworthy degree on the monotheistic message it conveys, that there is just a single God and no other. Along these lines, extraordinary accentuation is set on the ones to convey this message, the Prophets. Notwithstanding, for an individual to be viewed as a Prophet in Islam, there are sure specifications that they need to meet. The idea of a Prophet is commonly a supernaturally motivated human who goes about as a delegate among God and others, yet more to it is that every single Prophet gets their message legitimately from God and not from others, not even from different Prophets. Be that as it may, regardless of not taking in of the message from different Prophets, the message being conveyed is the equivalent among every single Prophet. This guarantees the genuineness of the message that every Prophet gets and obviously shows the connection between the Prophet and God to the beneficiaries of the message. Be that as it may, there is much further disparity underneath the title of Prophet. In Islam, there are commonly two degrees of Prophethood, Nabi, and Rasul. The contrast between a Nabi and a Rasul is fundamentally that a Rasul gets message from God, yet is charged to proliferate it. A Rasul may likewise be a Prophet that brings God’s sacred text and they are to reestablish Divine Law or Sharia too. A Nabi then again is a human who brings updates on the message, however the message that each brings isn't really widespread. Both a Nabi and a Rasul must be an unadulterated and commendable individual so as to hear God’s message, in this manner it tends to be seen that every single Prophet is a Nabi as a matter of course, where a Rasul is a Prophet of more obligation than that of a Nabi. Consequently, it effectively perceptible that all Prophets have likenesses, however there are a not many that stand apart among others. Of the 25 Prophets referenced in the Qur’an, there are 5 significant Prophets that stand apart among others. These Prophets are the Prophet Noah (AS), the Prophet Abraham (AS), the Prophet Moses (AS), the Prophet Jesus (AS), and the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS). While their names show up in a few entries in the Qur’an, there is a specific entry that makes reference to every one of them: He has appointed for you of religion what He urged upon Noah [AS] and that which We have uncovered to you, [O Muhammad (SAWS)], and what We ordered upon Abraham [AS] and Moses [AS] and Jesus [AS] †to build up the religion and not be partitioned therein†¦ The Holy Qur’an, Translated by Sahih International, 42:13 This stanza tends to the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) specifically. It likens the message that was brought to the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) to the messages that were brought to the Prophets Noah (AS), Abraham (AS), Moses (AS) and Jesus (AS), setting up that the religion every Prophet was attempting to engender was the equivalent for every one of them: Islam. For instance, the message that the Prophet Jesus (AS) had brought were brought to a people that had lost their direction, however that message was not so much unique either, having been communicated before in some structure. It was additionally said that Jesus (AS) didn't so much lecture a message as he was a message. Likewise, the behaviors of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) were said to contain a message themselves: There has positively been for you in the Messenger of Allah [SWT] an incredible example for anybody whose expectation is in Allah [SWT] and the Last Day and [who] recalls Allah [SWT] frequently. The Holy Qur’an, Translated by Sahih International, 33:21 This section prompts the individuals who put stock in Allah (SWT) of the examples or the way of life of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) and the message that can be found thus. It can in this manner be seen that the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) would be the following in line as an Abrahamic Prophet because of his likenesses to the Prophet Jesus (AS). In any case, in spite of the various likenesses between the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) and the Prophets that were his forerunners, there is one certainty that separates him from the others, and that will b e that the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) is viewed as the Khatam al-Anbiya, or the Seal of the Prophets. In the Holy Qur’an, it expresses the accompanying: â€Å"Muhammad [SAWS] isn't the dad of [any] one of your men, however [he is] the Messenger of Allah [SWT] and last of the prophets. What's more, ever is Allah [SWT], for goodness' sake, Knowing† (The Holy Qur’an, 33:40). It is notable that the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) didn't leave any enduring male beneficiaries, his three children with Khadija (RA) too his child with Mariya (RA) having died youthful, and his four little girls additionally having died in early stages (Textual Sources for the Study of Islam, p47). The section relates that reality by recognizing that there could be no immediate relative of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS), in this manner nobody could profess to be a Prophet by professing to be plunged from him. Much more along these lines, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) portrayed his own status as the Seal of the Prophets: My similarity among all the Prophets resembles the similarity of a man fabricating a house. He is capable at it, he does it well, and he forgets about a solitary block. At that point the individuals start to circumvent the structure, wondering about it, and state: â€Å"It would be finished notwithstanding this brick†. Undoubtedly, in the structure, I am the spot for that block. Printed Sources for the Study of Islam, p48 This statement advances more tendencies that the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) was not just another Abrahamic Prophet (the other two being Prophet Jesus (AS) and Prophet Moses (AS)), however the last Prophet after whom there would be no other. Consequently, the idea of Prophethood in Islam is unmistakably characterized and separated, with all Prophets being a Nabi and a chosen few being a Rasul. The Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) has likewise been plainly settled as an Abrahamic Prophet and the Seal of the Prophets in the Qur’an.

Stock and Mexico City Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"I don’t need to hear your plausible excuses. Simply procure those planes noticeable all around. † john Vaz was yelling at his entryway chief. As caput of American Airlines’ tasks at the Mexico City airdrome. Vaz has been methodicallly disappointed by the disposition showed by his local workers. Moved from Dallas to Mexico City simply three months back. Vaz was holding inconvenience seting to Mexican way of work. â€Å"Am I condemning of these individuals? Of course I am! They don’t listen when I talk. They think things are just okay and battle each change I propose. What's more, they have no grip for the significance of keeping up on motivation. † In the event that Vaz is disparaging of his Mexico City staff. it’s normal. They all around disdain him. Here’s a couple anon. comments made about beneficiary foreman: â€Å"He’s entirely unfeeling toward our requests. † â€Å"He thinks on the off chance that he shouts and shouts that things will better. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stock and Mexico City Essay Sample or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We don’t see it that way. † â€Å"I’ve been working here for four mature ages. Before he came here. this was a decent topographic point to work. No more. I’m perpetually in fear of being censured. I feel pressure all the clasp. indeed, even at place. My hubby has begun seeing on it a cluster. † AN ISO 9001: 2000 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOLVaz was gotten explicitly to affix up the Mexico City activity. High on his rundown of closures is bettering American’s on-time record in Mexico City. expanding productiveness. also, bettering customer administration. When Vaz was inquired as to whether he suspected he had any employments with his staff. he answered. â€Å"Yep. We only can’t appear to pass on. † Questions: 1. Does John Vaz have an imparting work? Explain.2. What proposals. assuming any. would you do to John to help him better his administrative effectivity?3. Incapable conveying is the mix-up of the transmitter. Make You hold or vary? Discuss.4. What would you be able to make to better the likeliness that you r conveying will be gotten and comprehended as you mean. CASE â€2 ( 20 Marks )The universe of bundle improvement is a massive organization like Microsoft-it utilizes more than 48. 000 individuals is that a huge piece of your work includes yearss of apathy punctuated by long periods of fatigue. You generally pass your clasp in a wanderer office forming codification and sitting in gatherings during which you partake in searching for and estimating 100s of ebb and flow representatives and potential workers. Microsoft has no activity in occurring and holding bundle coders. Their coders work for truly extended periods of time and Ob on the finish of moving product. From the twenty-four hours new representatives start at Microsoft. they realize they are specific. Recently recruited employees all make them thing in like manner they are brilliant. The organization highly esteems seting all volunteers through a tiring â€Å"interviewing loop† . during which they defy a barrage ( an overwhelming figure of requests or infirmities ) of conun drums by future colleagues to perceive how great they think. Only the best and the most splendid get by to go representatives. The organization does this on the grounds that microsofties really accept that their organization is specific. For delineation. it has high resistance for non-congruity. OK accept that one bundle analyst comes to work ordinary wearing over the top Victorian outfits? . In any case, the certain in subject that joins Microsofties is the conviction that the house has a show destiny to adjust the universe. The least of import assurance as coder can hold a major significance which it can affect another discharge that may be utilized by 50 million individuals. Microsoft workers are commended for seting in extended periods. One arrangement Manager said â€Å"In my First Five Years. I was the Microsoft generalization. I lived on caffeine and candy machine beefburgers and free lager and 20-hour work-days†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I had no life†¦ . . I considered everything outside the building as an essential evil† . All the more late things have changed. There are as yet a figure of individuals who put in 80-hour hebdomads. yet, 60 and 70 hr hebdomads are progressively commonplace and some even are making their occupations in only 40 hours. No treatment of the worker life at Microsoft would be finished without adverting the company’s moneymaking investment opportunity plan. Microsoft made increasingly mogul representatives. quicker. than any organization in American history-more than 10. 000 by the late †1990’s while the organization is doubtlessly in excess of a topographic point to procure rich. official despite everything perceive that cash undertakings. One previous Manager guarantees that the human resources’ area truly kept a running graph of representative fulfillment versus the company’s stock money related worth. â€Å"When the stock was up. HR could kill the airing and everyone would state they were cheerful. At the point when the stock was down. we could give individuals Massages and they would state us that the Massages were unnecessarily troublesome. † In the go-go 1990’s. at the point when the Microsoft stock was copying at regular intervals and yearly stock p arts were unsurprising. representatives non simply got the opportunity to partake in the Microsoft’s show destiny. they would gain wealthy in the technique. By the spring of 2002. with the universe in a downturn. stock fiscal qualities down. what's more, the developing for Microsoft stocks decelerating. it wasn’t so clear what was driving its workers to go on the company’s laterality of the bundle business. Questions: 1. On the off chance that you were the coder. OK want to work at Microsoft? Why or Why non? 2. What number of exercises in this example would you be able to spot into explicit thought process speculations? Rundown the exercises ; list the thought process speculations. what's more, how they apply. 3. As Microsoft keeps on obtaining bigger and its developing rate levels do you trust Management will hold to change any of its thought process designs? Expand. 4. Would money be able to go about as an impetus? Clarify. CASE-3 ( 20 Marks )Merlyn Monroe is non a complainer. On the off chance that she has a significant throbbing. she typically endures peacefully. Despite the fact that her manager. Atlantic Mutual Insurance. has a worker help program-to gracefully passionate and mental help in the work program. She doubtlessly neer considers using it. regardless of whether she held a worry on her head. â€Å"They state its secret yet who really knows? Asked Ms. Monroe’ . an authoritative partner at the insurance agency. In any case, Merlyn Monroe’s life changed on September 11. 2001. Her office at 140 Broadway in New York City. was close to the universe exchange Center. She viewed the entire thing from her fiftieth Floor office window. Ms. Monroe had neer seen such a great amount of destruction in her life. She had neer seen such an ugly psychological oppressor assault. Nor had she constrained her to ease 9/11 again and again. All that she conversed with individuals they needed inside informations. which aggravated it for her. She had such a great amount of choler about what had befallen her life and lives of such huge numbers of individuals and the city where she worked for 40 Old ages. Two hebdomads after 9/11. Ms. Monroe was all the while suffering delayed consequences. Despite the fact that she lives on territory Island and Atlantic Mutual’s workplaces have been incidentally moved to Madison. New Jersey. non a hr passes by when she doesn’t have flashbacks of her encounters of 9/11. Questions 1. What should Atlantic Mutual Management do. on the off chance that anything. to get by with the delayed consequences of 9/11?2. To what extent would You envision representatives to be antagonistically influenced by 9/11 if an organization gives no proper guide to covering with choler and accentuation? 3. What. on the off chance that anything. should Management make about workers who give off an impression of being suffering from such sort or injury and accentuation. be that as it may, will neither recognize it nor acknowledge help from their representative? 4. Sketch the capacity of HR specializer in providing a protected and solid condition for representatives. CASE †4 ( 20 Marks ) Patil. RK Materials. is extremely furious. kicking the bucket and eager. He chanced upon Mehta. RK Materials. tossed the acquiescence note on his even cluster. shouted and left the room fleetly. Patil has a ground for his unexpected emanation. Detailss of the story will express the justification for patil’s choler and why he put his acquiescence. just four months after he took up his occupation. In the twelvemonth 2000 Patil quit his regarded Mittal works at Vishakhapatnam. As an executive Materials. Patil had arranged forces like he could even put a request for stuffs meriting Rs. 50 Lakhs. He required nobody’s front assent. Patil Joined a mash making works situated at Kerala. as RK Materials. The works is part of a multi-item and multi-plant pudding stone possessed by a regarded concern house in India. The incidental advantage. notoriety and designation of the pudding stone pulled in Patil off from the masses part steel stone monument. At the point when he joined the eucalyptus mush doing organization. little did Patil perceive that he required earlier gift to put a request for stuffs meriting Rs. 25lakh. He believed that he had the approval to put a request for stuffs without anyone else meriting a large portion of the total of what he used to as at the Mega Steel shaper. He put in the request. stuffs showed up. were gotten. acknowledged and spent in progress. Inconvenience began when the measure for Rs. 25 hundred thousand originated from the vender. The chronicles segment retained the installment for the ground that the measure was non embraced by Mehta. Mehta would not buy in on the measure as his approval was non taken by Patil before puting the request. Patil felt extremely irate and cheated. A concise brush with Mehta just aggravated the situation. Patil was rudely informed that he should hold known organization guidelines before setting out. He chose to Quit. Questions: 1. Make you beli

Thomas More Essays - Economy Of Medieval England,

Thomas More G.D. Ramsay. A Saint in the City: Thomas More at Mercers Hall, English Historical Review. April, 1982. 267-288. Attorney. Arbitrator. Official. Humanist. Researcher. Sir Thomas More served the English individuals in every single one of these limits. Mores scholarly expertise, when joined with his sharp character, made him Englands most adaptable local official in the mid sixteenth century. More was one of the best men in English history, as his endeavors for different causes impelled him to the front line of English society. The article, A Saint in the City: Thomas More at Mercers Hall, recounts to the tale of Mores ascend to power and his job in Englands exchange approach. Brought into the world the child of a legal advisor in 1478, More was educated at St. Anthonys and afterward filled in as a worker for Cardinal Morton, diocese supervisor of Canterbury. Morton consequently sent More to learn at Canterbury College. After a short remain at the school, More came back to London, turning into an individual from Lincolns Inn. This was the start of Mores incredible legitimate profession. In 1504, More started his administration in Parliament, which sat at Westminster. From the earliest starting point, Mores abilities were perceived by the pioneers of the nation: King Henry VII and his priest, Edmund Dudley. In 1509, More was conceded participation into the special Mercers Company. More was come back to another parliament in 1510 and was raised to the situation of burgess of the city. In September of that year, More took the situation of under-sheriff, proceeding to follow in the lawful strides of his acclaimed father. This position involved showing up in th e illustrious lawcourts for the city when it was occupied with case and sitting as judge in the Sheriffs Court. While these different positions add to Mores virtuoso, it was his work for the Mercers that presented to him his most prominent popularity. The Mercers were included predominantly from two gatherings of the material business: the Merchant Adventurers, shippers of fabric to the Netherlands, and the Staplers. Struggle between those two gatherings originally created in 1493, when an aftermath between Henry VII and the place of Burgundy caused the Englishmen who offered materials in the Netherlands to migrate to the security of Calais. Grinding between the two organizations suffered until it went to a top in 1512. That year, each organization was brought to talk its case before the lords board in the Star Chamber. The committee permitted eight delegates from both the Merchant Adventurers and the Staplers to talk. The rundown of speakers for the Merchant Adventurers incorporated the legislative leader of their cooperation, two different Mercers, a haberdasher, a skinner, a draper, a food merchant, and a taylor. The rundown of speakers for the Staplers included seven fleece dealers and Thomas More. It was clear all through the gatherings that More was the most well-spoken and influential individual from either gathering of delegates. Mores objective was to determine the distinctions of the two organizations. The endeavors of more were met with progress, as the two gatherings assuaged and clashes between the two would be non-existent for quite a long while. Mores arranging aptitudes were required again by England in 1510. This time, universal exchange was the focal point of occasions. A contention with the Netherlands resulted in the city of Antwerp. The assortments of customs and the absence of warehousing space in the city were the wellspring of the issues. A Pensionary was assembled in to referee the conference between the English authorities and those from the Netherlands. The gatherings occurred at Mercers Hall in London. Since the Pensionary couldn't communicate in English, the arrangements were in Latin. Records of the minutes from this gathering show that, by and by, More overwhelmed the exchanges. More served in numerous limits all through the gathering, going about as both a mediator and as a translator. The consequences of the gathering stood vigorously in Englands favor. The Pensionary guaranteed that the garments armadas from England would cruise openly from the Thames River to Antwerp for the following store. For the following five years, More proceeded with his work as a legal advisor and a city official. Britain, be that as it may, by and by required his aptitudes in the spring of 1515. The relations between the Netherlands and the English were indeed reaching boiling point. More was

How to Write an Admission Essay

How to Write an Admission EssayCollege admissions essays are not as easy as they used to be, but when you learn how to write an admissions essay, you will find that the writing process becomes much easier. Writing is very important to college admissions, and it helps the college to determine if you have what it takes to be successful in a particular field. This is why good essay writing is important for everyone to learn how to do.The best way to get your admissions essay ready is to make sure that you take time to consider your topic before you begin writing. Be as specific as possible, and think about how you will want to answer the questions that will be asked. If you are unsure of what type of essay you want to write, there are guides available online that will help you choose the right topic and the right tone. There are also many online tools that you can use to make sure that you research the topic you want to write.An admissions essay is different than other types of essays b ecause it will be read by college admissions officers. You need to make sure that you can write a good essay even if you are uncertain about the topic. You will be more confident when you know that your essay has been written with care and thought.College admissions essays are written in order to help the college know that you have taken the time to think about their requirements and can write something convincing. They will look at your writing skills, your accomplishments, and the information you have collected over the course of your studies. Some college admissions officers will only be looking at your grades, so you should consider this in your essay.When you are writing an essay, the key is to be as organized as possible. Always write in a manner that follows a logical structure. You can learn more about essay writing tips, tips for writing essays, and learn how to write an essay at the CollegeAdmissions.org website.You can also use essay prompts to help you choose a topic and style of essay for your college's needs. Essay prompts are a great tool for students and those who want to write an essay but aren't sure how to go about it. These prompts provide students with answers to commonly asked questions that they may have when writing an essay for their school. Students can easily access these questions and answers to get an idea of what questions they should ask, what type of essay that they want to write, and what type of format they should use.You can find these prompts online, and many of them are posted in college admission essays. When you find the type of essay that you want to write, you can use the prompts as a guide to get ideas for topics and forms of writing that will show your level of accomplishment. Many of the essay prompts for college admissions will give specific examples of styles and topics that are appropriate for certain types of students.Essays that use essay prompts are usually the best way to write an essay because they are genera l in nature. If you are unsure of the topics you want to cover, there are guides available online that can help you choose the right one. You can also find guidance from college admissions counselors who can give you advice on how to write an essay and how to write an essay topic that is right for you. Make sure that you take advantage of these resources so that you can be successful when you submit your application for college.

As Society Likes It A Heteronormative Ending to a Homosexual Play - Literature Essay Samples

From the viewpoint of our world today, Shakespeare’s era seems about as conservatively-minded as a society could get. Shakespeare completely demolishes this notion, with his progressive suggestions of a normalcy in homosexuality and transgenderism in his comedy, As You Like It. He first introduces these differing sexualities in depicting a homosexual love between Celia and Rosalind, followed by Orlando and Ganymede—Rosalind’s male disguise. In doing so, Shakespeare also brings about the question of Rosalind as an independent character, or if she is truly independent at all. More important, though, is the epilogue. Just as Shakespeare forces the audience and the characters into a realm of heteronormativity, Rosalind’s epilogue reminds us of the homosexuality that we had previously accepted, before it was overshadowed by the relationships that society had deemed to be correct. Rosalind’s epilogue leaves us wondering if the patriarchal, heteronormative society that Shakespeare presents by the end of the play is the ideal one, or if, rather, a society in which all sexualities and genders are accepted is ideal—we are left yearning for a transgendered Rosalind and the homosexual relationships presented previously. This conflict of genders and sexualities that the epilogue refers to is brought into question in both Celia’s and Orlando’s loves of Rosalind and Ganymede, respectively. Celia, in the first act, is suggested to have some quasi-lesbian feelings towards Rosalind. Not only does she declare to Rosalind that â€Å"thou and I am one,† but when Rosalind asks Celia her thoughts on love, Celia says to â€Å"love no man in earnest† (1.3.97, 1.2.26). This latter statement raises the question of whether or not Celia means to only love women â€Å"in good earnest,† if she will not love men this way, explaining her seemingly-romantic love for Rosalind. Through our prior love of Rosalind and Celia, and their close bond, Shakespeare makes us keen on the idea of a lesbian relationship between them, or at least homosexual feelings on Celia’s part. This then leads us to a better acceptance of homosexuality for the entirety of the play. Similarly, Rosalindâ€⠄¢s epilogue is reminiscent of an acceptance of homosexual love. This is evidenced in the male actor (playing Rosalind) saying that if he were a woman, he would â€Å"kiss as many of you as had beards that pleased [him],† suggesting an acceptance of transgender or homosexual feelings on the part of Shakespeare, through the actor (Epilogue, line 17). The actor’s homoerotic feelings being paralleled to Rosalind’s are there intentionally—they reinforce the idea of a normalcy in homosexuality and transgenderism. In turn, the epilogue leaves us dissatisfied at the rather heteronormative ending, in which Shakespeare gives the ending that society wants, not what is best for the characters, or even what society should be openly accepting of. Shakespeare, rather, is touching on the character’s having to hide their homosexual feelings—here, Celia hiding her lesbian feelings toward Rosalind—much like homosexual tendencies were forced to be hidde n from society. Although Shakespeare rightly suggests a normalcy in homoerotic and transgender feelings, he seems to only allow these feelings to be openly shown through men—in this case, Orlando and Rosalind’s actor. Perhaps Shakespeare is suggesting, once again, not only the disparity in power between hetero- and homosexual sexualities, but also between men and women. Parallel to Rosalind’s submissiveness to men in the epilogue, women in this play are not openly allowed to share their homoerotic and transgender feelings like their male counterparts. To this extent, Shakespeare reiterates homosexuality in Orlando’s romantic interest in Ganymede. Although he is initially enchanted by Rosalind, his love for â€Å"Rosalind† transcends to his later love for Ganymede. Perhaps the most revealing instance in the play is the scene in which Rosalind and Celia openly discuss Orlando’s kissing. Rosalind, crying to Celia, says that Orlando’s â€Å"kisses are Judas’s own children† and that â€Å"his kissing is as full of sanctity as the touch of holy bread† (3.4.9-14). Because Orlando and Rosalind were not shown kissing at court, it can be justly assumed that Orlando and Ganymede had just kissed. This implies a side of Orlando not plainly known to us before, one in which Orlando harbors same-sex feelings, and, moreover, is allowed to act on them. This leaves us with the question of why, unlike Celia, he’s allowed more freedom in acting upon his homosexual feelings. Also brought into question is why Shakespeare only allows the male actor to allude to homosexual feelings, rather than having Rosalind say that she would kiss every woman in the audience. Instead, she is obliged to almost apologize for being there, as it â€Å"is not the fashion to see the lady the epilogue† (Epilogue, ll. 1-2). In this regard, Shakespeare seems to be critiquing the lack of power that women have, doubly so as both a woman and as a woman with homosexual feelings. If it’s assumed to be correct that the audience is somewhat disappointed in the ending, then the epilogue is the key part in which we truly feel for both the characters’ lack of power in their sexuality, and also the lack of female power. The epilogue leaves us yearning for the power that Rosalind had as Ganymede, and envious of the liberty that the men in the play easily and openly enjoy. If the relationships between Rosalind/Celia and Orlando/Ganymede are the cause of our acceptance of varying sexualities, then it is the ending and the epilogue which create our cause for concern. Rosalind, throughout the play and epilogue, plays a critical, yet versatile role. Not only is she the crux for non-heteronormativity in the play, but she is also the character through which the others can express their less-than-heterosexual feelings throughout the play. It is Rosalind, though, who is not able to govern herself how she wants. In the end, she is obliged to take the heteronormative role that society wants her to take, once again conveying the lack of power that women, homosexuals, and transgenders have. The epilogue, too, leaves open for interpretation the character that Rosalind is embodying at that time. There is no satisfying answer to this question, though: dressed as Rosalind, we would be disappointed in the character not having the freedom to identify as Ganymede; dressed as Ganymede, she would still be demeaned to a status below men. The epilogue, in its allowance of the reader to interpret how Rosalind is dressed, serves to show the lack of power that women have, and leaves us desiring for Rosalind to have more power, to fully be Ganymede, as Ganymede afforded her such liberties. Rosalind admits in the epilogue that â€Å"It is not the fashion to see the lady the epilogue,† demeaning herself to a status below men (Epilogue, 1). This attitude of Rosalind’s starkly contrasts the Ganymede side of her, who had â€Å"a swashing and martial outside,† but yet now is meek and inferior (1.3.118). Perhaps Shakespeare, in showing this dynamic, wants us to be disapp ointed, and somewhat off-put, by the character we see before us, so different from the Ganymede from before. The epilogue depicts the lack of power that the people other than the non-heterosexual males in Shakespeare’s time actually had. The audience is left wondering at this, hungry for the powerful Rosalind that we had seen before. Though the play acts upon our willingness to love the characters through whichever gender or sexuality they (or the play) offer to the audience, it begs the question of whether or not this was actually effective. Did the audience view this play the way it seems he has intended it, or did they simply take it as a joke about differing sexualities, rather than a critique on our heteronormative society? Being that this play was performed hundreds of years ago, it seems more accurate that the audience could have misconstrued Shakespeare’s meaning. Perhaps rather than the ending being a critique, they saw it as the â€Å"correct† ending. If so, Shakespeare’s words and suggestions were lost on a generation which could have been the starting point of a new, more progressive England.

GRE vs. MCAT Similarities, Differences, Which Test Is Easier

Choosing the best standardized test for graduate studies and your future career is a major step. Understanding the differences between the GRE and the MCAT will help you make an informed decision. The GRE, or Graduate Record Examinations, is a more general standardized test that is accepted for many different types of master’s degree programs and doctoral programs, primarily in the U.S. and Canada. The GRE General Test is written and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The exam tests students’ aptitude in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The Medical College Admission Test, or MCAT, is the â€Å"gold standard† for admission to nearly all medical schools in Canada and the United States. The MCAT is written by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and tests students’ knowledge of topics like the biological and social sciences, along with analytical reasoning, reading comprehension, and problem-solving skills. The GRE and MCAT test some of the same major content areas, but there are crucial differences between them. In this article, we’ll go over the main components and characteristics of each exam. The Major Differences Between the MCAT and the GRE Here’s an overview of the major differences between the exams in terms of purpose, length, format, cost, and other basics. GRE MCAT Purpose Admission to graduate schools, including master’s degree programs and doctoral programs, primarily in North America Admission to medical schools in North America, Australia, and the Caribbean Islands Format Computer-based test Computer-based test Length About 3 hours and 45 minutes, including a 10-minute break About 7 hours and 30 minutes Cost About $205.00 About $310.00 Scores Maximum score is 340, with each section worth 170 points; Analytical Writing section scored separately from 0-6 118-132 for each of the 4 sections; total score 472-528 Test Dates Computer-based test offered throughout the year; paper-based test offered 3 times a year in October, November, and February Offered from January-September each year, usually around 25 times Sections Analytical Writing; Verbal Reasoning; Quantitative Reasoning Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems; Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems; Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior; Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills The biggest overall content difference between the GRE and the MCAT is that the former tests primarily aptitude and skills, while the latter tests content knowledge as well.   Students who hope to do well on the MCAT will need to review concepts in subject areas like biochemistry, anatomy, physics, math, biology, sociology, and psychology. During the test, they will need to use that background knowledge in the natural, physical, and social sciences and apply it to answer questions. In contrast, the GRE is perhaps best described as a more advanced SAT or ACT. It tests cognitive aptitude and reasoning skills rather than specific background knowledge. There’s also a writing section in the GRE, which requires test-takers to write two analytical essays. Students looking to take this exam should practice writing GRE-style essays based on sample prompts. Finally, the MCAT is also around twice as long as the GRE, so it might be more difficult for you if you struggle with maintaining focus or cognitive endurance for long periods of time.   GRE vs. MCAT: Which Test Should You Take? Between the GRE and the MCAT, the MCAT is widely regarded as the more difficult of the two exams. It’s much longer and more focused on content knowledge than the GRE, which is more focused on general aptitude in certain areas. Many pre-med students say they take 300-350 hours to prepare for the MCAT. However, if you’re not as strong in writing or critical reading, if you’re a non-native English speaker, or have a somewhat limited vocabulary, the GRE may be more difficult for you.   Whether you should take the GRE or MCAT is ultimately dependent on where you’d like to go to school and your career path. Generally speaking, the GRE is more widely accepted and is used for admission to a wide variety of graduate schools, while the MCAT is specifically for admission to medical school.   If you aren’t sure yet whether you’d like to apply to medical school, it might be worth it to take the GRE and hold off on preparing for the MCAT at first. GRE scores are considered valid for five years, while MCAT scores are only considered valid for three. So you could potentially take the GRE first and wait to decide whether to take the MCAT. This could be a good move if you ultimately choose to go into a healthcare-related field, such as public health, rather than directly to medical school.   Another factor to consider is your potential career. Schools in certain specialty areas of medicine, such as veterinary medicine, might accept either the GRE or the MCAT from applicants. In that case, it may be better to take the GRE (unless you struggle with critical reading or writing), as it’s both less expensive and shorter.